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Word Meaning / Vocabulary-Based Analogy

Introduction

Word-meaning (vocabulary-based) analogies आपके शब्दों के बीच semantic संबंध पहचानने और उसी संबंध को एक नई pair पर लागू करने की क्षमता को जांचती हैं। इस pattern को समझने से आप aptitude exams के reasoning sections में vocabulary associations बहुत जल्दी solve कर सकते हैं।

Pattern: Word Meaning / Vocabulary-Based Analogy

Pattern

मुख्य concept यह है: पहले pair में semantic relationship पहचानें और उसी relationship को दूसरे pair को complete करने में लागू करें।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ______
(A) School (B) Class (C) Students (D) Book

Solution

  1. Step 1: पहले pair में relationship पहचानें।

    यहाँ संबंध है profession → place of work. Doctor आमतौर पर hospital में काम करता है।

  2. Step 2: यही relationship दूसरे pair पर लागू करें।

    Teacher आमतौर पर कहाँ काम करता है? वह place है - school.

  3. Final Answer:

    School → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Doctor : Hospital (profession → workplace) और Teacher : School (profession → workplace) - संबंध पूरी तरह match होता है ✅

Quick Variations

1. Person → उपयोग की जाने वाली वस्तु (e.g., Carpenter : Saw :: Painter : Brush).

2. Object → Purpose (e.g., Pen : Write :: Knife : Cut).

3. Category → Example (e.g., Fruit : Apple :: Vehicle : Car).

4. Place → वहाँ की सामान्य activity (e.g., Gym : Exercise :: Library : Read).

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1 → Relationship को एक short phrase में बोलकर स्पष्ट करें (जैसे "profession → workplace").
  • Step 2 → हर option को उसी phrase में फिट करके देखें कि कौन सा बिल्कुल सही बैठता है।

Summary

Summary

  • पहले pair का exact semantic relation एक short phrase में पहचानें।
  • उसी phrase को दूसरे pair पर लागू करें और जो options match न हों उन्हें eliminate करें।
  • Role/place/object वाले relationships सबसे common होते हैं - इन्हें पहले check करें।
  • अपनी choice को जल्दी verify करने के लिए दोनों pairs को relationship phrase के साथ दोबारा बोलें।

याद रखने योग्य example:
Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : School

Practice

(1/5)
1. Doctor : Hospital :: Chef : ______
easy
A. Restaurant
B. Apron
C. Cook
D. Food

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the relationship.

    Doctor works in a Hospital - a profession → workplace relationship.

  2. Step 2: Apply the same relationship.

    A Chef works in a Restaurant - this is the primary workplace where the chef performs professional duties.

  3. Final Answer:

    Restaurant → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Hospital is the workplace of a doctor; Restaurant is the workplace of a chef - relationship matches perfectly ✅
Hint: Match the profession to its official workplace, not a tool or action.
Common Mistakes: Selecting items related to cooking (Apron, Food) instead of the actual workplace.
2. Painter : Canvas :: Writer : ______
easy
A. Story
B. Book
C. Pen
D. Paper

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the first pair's relationship.

    A Painter paints on a Canvas - this shows a creator → medium/surface relationship.

  2. Step 2: Apply the same relationship.

    A Writer writes on Paper - this also shows a creator → medium/surface relationship.

  3. Final Answer:

    Paper → Option D

  4. Quick Check:

    Canvas is the surface for painting; Paper is the surface for writing - relationship perfectly aligns ✅
Hint: Check what surface or medium the creator uses, not the final output.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Book' - a book is the final creation, not the medium (similar to painting vs canvas).
3. Bird : Nest :: Bee : ______
easy
A. Flower
B. Honey
C. Hive
D. Sting

Solution

  1. Step 1: Find the first pair's relationship.

    A Bird lives in a Nest - this is an animal → home relationship.

  2. Step 2: Apply same pattern.

    A Bee lives in a Hive - same animal → home relationship applies.

  3. Final Answer:

    Hive → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Bird : Nest and Bee : Hive - both express living place relationships ✅
Hint: Find the habitat or living place relationship.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Honey' - product made by bees, not their home.
4. Judge : Court :: Soldier : ______
medium
A. War
B. Army
C. Battlefield
D. Weapon

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the relationship.

    A Judge works in a Court - profession → workplace relationship.

  2. Step 2: Apply same logic.

    A Soldier performs duty in a Battlefield - same type of relationship applies.

  3. Final Answer:

    Battlefield → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Judge : Court and Soldier : Battlefield - both indicate place of duty ✅
Hint: Relate the profession to its place of performance.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Army' - Army is a group, not a workplace.
5. Author : Book :: Singer : ______
medium
A. Song
B. Voice
C. Stage
D. Music

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the first pair.

    An Author creates a Book - a creator → creation relationship.

  2. Step 2: Apply same rule.

    A Singer creates a Song - both pairs reflect creation or production relationships.

  3. Final Answer:

    Song → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Author : Book and Singer : Song - both show creator → creation link ✅
Hint: Identify what each person creates or produces.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Stage' - it is a performance place, not the creation itself.

Mock Test

Ready for a challenge?

Take a 10-minute AI-powered test with 10 questions (Easy-Medium-Hard mix) and get instant SWOT analysis of your performance!

10 Questions
5 Minutes