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Cause and Effect Analogy

Introduction

Cause and Effect analogies यह परखती हैं कि जब एक term दूसरे को उत्पन्न करता है या उसके परिणामस्वरूप आता है तो आप उस तर्कसंगत संबंध को कितना समझते हैं। यह pattern महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह directional reasoning - यह निर्धारित करना कि क्या पहले होता है (cause) और क्या बाद में होता है (effect) - की आपकी क्षमता का मूल्यांकन करता है।

Pattern: Cause and Effect Analogy

Pattern

मुख्य concept यह है: पहला शब्द दूसरे का कारण होता है या उसके परिणाम के रूप में आता है। उसी cause → effect या इसके उल्टे direction को दूसरे pair पर लागू करें।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Rain : Flood :: Study : ______
(A) Sleep (B) Pass (C) Fail (D) Work

Solution

  1. Step 1: पहले pair में संबंध पहचानें।

    Rain एक Flood का कारण बनता है - यह एक cause → effect संबंध है।
  2. Step 2: उसी cause → effect दिशा को दूसरे pair पर लागू करें।

    Study करने का परिणाम अक्सर Pass होना होता है - इसलिए यह भी cause → effect का उदाहरण है।
  3. Final Answer:

    Pass → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    RainFlood (cause → effect), StudyPass (cause → effect) ✅

Quick Variations

1. Natural cause → effect (e.g., Sun : Daylight).

2. Human action → result (e.g., Exercise : Fitness).

3. Negative cause → negative effect (e.g., Negligence : Accident).

4. Reverse reasoning: effect → cause (e.g., Fire : Smoke).

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1 → पूछें: “क्या पहला term दूसरे से पहले होता है या बाद में?”
  • Step 2 → अगर वह पहले होता है तो वह cause है; विकल्पों में से वही effect चुनें जो मेल खाता हो।
  • Step 3 → दूसरा pair चुनते समय उसी दिशा (cause → effect) को बनाए रखें।

Summary

Summary

  • दिशा पहचानें: क्या यह cause → effect है या effect → cause?
  • इसे एक तार्किक वाक्य में बदलें: "X leads to Y" या "Y results from X".
  • दूसरे pair पर वही दिशा लागू रखें।
  • ऐसे अनुक्रम जो causal नहीं हैं उन्हें eliminate कर दें।

याद रखने का example:
Rain : Flood :: Study : Pass

Practice

(1/5)
1. Heat : Sweat :: Cold : ______
easy
A. Ice
B. Shiver
C. Snow
D. Fog

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the relationship.

    Heat causes Sweating - a cause → effect relationship.
  2. Step 2: Apply the same logic.

    Cold causes Shivering - cause → effect.
  3. Final Answer:

    Shiver → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Heat → Sweat, Cold → Shiver ✅
Hint: Always identify which comes first - the cause or the result - and keep direction consistent.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Ice' - that’s a related noun, not an effect of cold.
2. Fire : Smoke :: Explosion : ______
easy
A. Sound
B. Fear
C. Light
D. Dust

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the first relationship.

    Fire causes Smoke - cause → effect.
  2. Step 2: Apply the same direction.

    An Explosion causes Sound - cause → effect.
  3. Final Answer:

    Sound → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Fire → Smoke, Explosion → Sound ✅
Hint: When something happens, think of what it immediately produces.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Light' - some explosions make light, but sound is the clearer direct effect.
3. Exercise : Health :: Negligence : ______
easy
A. Failure
B. Injury
C. Success
D. Care

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the relationship.

    Exercise leads to Health - positive cause → effect.
  2. Step 2: Apply the same logic.

    Negligence leads to Injury - negative cause → effect.
  3. Final Answer:

    Injury → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Exercise → Health, Negligence → Injury ✅
Hint: Use opposite examples to confirm the pattern - positive cause gives positive effect; negative cause gives negative effect.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Failure' - not directly related to negligence in all contexts.
4. Study : Success :: Sleep : ______
medium
A. Dream
B. Rest
C. Night
D. Morning

Solution

  1. Step 1: Find the direction of relation.

    Study causes Success - cause → effect.
  2. Step 2: Apply same direction.

    Sleep causes Rest - cause → effect.
  3. Final Answer:

    Rest → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Study → Success, Sleep → Rest ✅
Hint: Maintain cause → effect direction while comparing human activities.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Dream' - dreams are a by-product, not the main effect of sleep.
5. Sun : Day :: Moon : ______
medium
A. Star
B. Night
C. Sky
D. Light

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize the relationship.

    The Sun is closely associated with Day (it appears during daytime) - association, not strict causation.
  2. Step 2: Apply the same association to the second pair.

    The Moon is closely associated with Night (it commonly appears at night) - association mapping.
  3. Final Answer:

    Night → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Sun : Day (association), Moon : Night (association) ✅
Hint: Treat this as an association: ask 'Which term is commonly linked with X?'
Common Mistakes: Interpreting the pair as strict cause→effect (e.g., thinking the Moon causes night) rather than an association.

Mock Test

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