Awake vs Start execution order in Unity - When to Use Which

The Big Idea

What if your game objects could prepare themselves perfectly every time without you lifting a finger?

The Scenario

Imagine you have a game where multiple objects need to prepare themselves before the game begins. You try to set up each object manually, calling their setup functions one by one in the right order.

The Problem

This manual setup is slow and confusing. You might forget to call a setup function, or call it too late, causing errors or strange behavior in your game. Managing the order of initialization by hand is painful and error-prone.

The Solution

Unity's Awake and Start methods automatically handle the order of initialization. Awake runs first for all objects, setting up essential data, and then Start runs, ensuring everything is ready before gameplay begins. This built-in order keeps your game stable and your code clean.

Before vs After

✗ Before

obj1.Setup();
obj2.Setup();
obj1.Begin();
obj2.Begin();

✓ After

void Awake() { Setup(); }
void Start() { Begin(); }

What It Enables

You can trust Unity to prepare all your game objects in the right order, so your game starts smoothly without you managing every detail.

Real Life Example

In a racing game, the car's engine must be ready (Awake) before the race starts, and the race countdown begins only after all cars are fully prepared (Start).

Key Takeaways

Awake runs first to initialize objects.

Start runs after Awake to begin gameplay.

This order prevents errors and simplifies setup.

Practice

1. In Unity, which method is called first when a scene loads: Awake or Start?

easy

A. Awake is called before Start.

B. Start is called before Awake.

C. Both are called at the same time.

D. Neither is called automatically.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Unity's initialization order

   Unity calls Awake first to initialize objects early.

2. Step 2: Recognize Start timing

   Start runs after Awake, before gameplay begins.

3. Final Answer:

   Awake is called before Start. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Awake runs first = D [OK]

Hint: Remember: Awake sets up early, Start sets up later [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking Start runs before Awake
• Believing both run simultaneously
• Assuming methods need manual calls

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to define the Awake method in a Unity C# script?

easy

A. public void awake() { }

B. private Awake() { }

C. void Awake() { }

D. Awake() => { }

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Unity method syntax

   Unity calls Awake automatically if defined as void Awake().

2. Step 2: Check access modifiers

   Awake is usually private by default, so void Awake() is correct and common.

3. Final Answer:

   void Awake() { } -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Use void Awake() syntax [OK]

Hint: Awake method is usually defined as void Awake() [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding public or private explicitly (not required)
• Using arrow syntax which is invalid here
• Omitting return type

3. Consider this Unity script attached to a GameObject:

void Awake() { Debug.Log("Awake called"); }
void Start() { Debug.Log("Start called"); }

What will be the order of messages in the Console when the scene starts?

medium

A. Only "Awake called" appears

B. "Start called" then "Awake called"

C. Only "Start called" appears

D. "Awake called" then "Start called"

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify method call order

   Unity calls Awake first, so "Awake called" logs first.

2. Step 2: Confirm Start runs after Awake

   Then Start runs, logging "Start called" second.

3. Final Answer:

   "Awake called" then "Start called" -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Awake logs first, Start logs second [OK]

Hint: Awake logs before Start logs in console [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming Start logs before Awake
• Thinking only one method logs
• Confusing method call timing

4. You wrote this script but Start never runs:

void Awake() { Debug.Log("Awake"); }
void start() { Debug.Log("Start"); }

What is the problem?

medium

A. Awake prevents Start from running.

B. start method name is lowercase, should be Start.

C. The script is missing public keyword on Start.

D. Unity does not call Start automatically.

Solution

1. Step 1: Check method names for case sensitivity

   Unity requires exact method names; Start must be capitalized.

2. Step 2: Understand Unity's method calling rules

   Lowercase start is ignored, so Start never runs.

3. Final Answer:

   start method name is lowercase, should be Start. -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Method names are case-sensitive [OK]

Hint: Check method names are exactly capitalized [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming Awake blocks Start
• Thinking public keyword is required
• Believing Unity calls lowercase methods

5. You have two scripts on different GameObjects:

Script A:
void Awake() { Debug.Log("A Awake"); }
void Start() { Debug.Log("A Start"); }

Script B:
void Awake() { Debug.Log("B Awake"); }
void Start() { Debug.Log("B Start"); }

What is the correct order of messages in the Console when the scene starts?

hard

A. "A Awake", "B Awake", "A Start", "B Start"

B. "A Awake", "A Start", "B Awake", "B Start"

C. "A Start", "B Start", "A Awake", "B Awake"

D. "B Awake", "A Awake", "B Start", "A Start"

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Awake runs on all objects first

   Unity calls all Awake methods before any Start methods.

2. Step 2: Recognize Start runs after all Awake calls

   After all Awake calls, Unity calls all Start methods.

3. Final Answer:

   "A Awake", "B Awake", "A Start", "B Start" -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   All Awake first, then all Start [OK]

Hint: All Awake run before any Start runs [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking Awake and Start alternate per object
• Assuming Start runs before Awake
• Believing order between objects is random