Scene hierarchy window in Unity

Introduction

The Scene hierarchy window shows all objects in your current scene. It helps you organize and find objects easily.

When you want to see all objects in your scene at once.

When you need to select or rename objects quickly.

When you want to organize objects into groups or parents.

When you want to check the structure of your scene.

When you want to drag objects to change their order or parent.

Syntax

Unity

No code syntax. It is a Unity Editor window showing a list/tree of GameObjects.

The window shows objects in a tree structure, showing parent-child relationships.

You can drag objects to reorder or nest them under other objects.

Examples

This shows a simple hierarchy with Player and Enemy objects having child objects nested under them.

Unity

Main Camera
Player
  Player Model
  Player Weapon
Enemy
  Enemy Model
  Enemy Weapon

Here, UI elements like Button and Text are children of the Canvas object.

Unity

UI Canvas
  Button
  Text
Background

Sample Program

This script creates a parent object and two child objects under it. You can see this structure in the Scene hierarchy window when you run the game.

Unity

using UnityEngine;

public class CreateObjects : MonoBehaviour
{
    void Start()
    {
        GameObject parent = new GameObject("ParentObject");
        GameObject child1 = new GameObject("Child1");
        GameObject child2 = new GameObject("Child2");

        child1.transform.parent = parent.transform;
        child2.transform.parent = parent.transform;

        Debug.Log("Created parent and two children in hierarchy.");
    }
}

Important Notes

You can rename objects by selecting them and pressing F2 or clicking their name.

Use the search bar at the top of the window to find objects by name.

Right-click objects to see options like delete, duplicate, or create empty child.

Summary

The Scene hierarchy window shows all objects in your scene in a tree view.

It helps organize objects by showing parent-child relationships.

You can select, rename, reorder, and group objects easily here.

Practice

1. What does the Scene hierarchy window in Unity primarily display?

easy

A. The list of scripts attached to objects

B. All objects in the current scene arranged in a tree view

C. The textures used in the scene

D. The lighting settings of the scene

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of the Scene hierarchy window

   The Scene hierarchy window shows all objects currently in the scene, organized in a tree structure to show parent-child relationships.

2. Step 2: Identify what is NOT shown in the hierarchy window

   Scripts, textures, and lighting settings are managed elsewhere, not in the hierarchy window.

3. Final Answer:

   All objects in the current scene arranged in a tree view -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Hierarchy = objects tree view [OK]

Hint: Hierarchy shows scene objects in a tree, not scripts or textures [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing hierarchy with project or inspector windows
• Thinking scripts or textures appear in hierarchy
• Assuming lighting settings are shown here

2. Which of the following is the correct way to rename an object in the Scene hierarchy window?

easy

A. Drag the object to the Inspector window

B. Double-click the object in the Scene view

C. Right-click the object and select 'Rename' or press F2

D. Delete the object and create a new one with the desired name

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify how to rename objects in the hierarchy

   In Unity, you can rename an object by right-clicking it in the hierarchy and choosing 'Rename' or by selecting it and pressing F2.

2. Step 2: Understand why other options are incorrect

   Double-clicking in Scene view does not rename. Dragging to Inspector does not rename. Deleting and recreating is unnecessary.

3. Final Answer:

   Right-click the object and select 'Rename' or press F2 -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Rename via right-click or F2 [OK]

Hint: Use right-click or F2 to rename objects in hierarchy [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to rename by double-clicking in Scene view
• Dragging objects to Inspector to rename
• Deleting objects to rename

3. Given this hierarchy structure:

RootObject
 ├─ ChildA
 └─ ChildB
     └─ GrandChild

Which object is the parent of GrandChild?

medium

A. RootObject

B. ChildA

C. GrandChild has no parent

D. ChildB

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the hierarchy tree structure

   The tree shows that GrandChild is nested under ChildB, meaning ChildB is its direct parent.

2. Step 2: Confirm parent-child relationships

   RootObject is the top parent, ChildA and ChildB are children of RootObject, and GrandChild is child of ChildB.

3. Final Answer:

   ChildB -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Parent of GrandChild = ChildB [OK]

Hint: Look at indentation to find parent-child links [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Choosing RootObject as direct parent of GrandChild
• Confusing siblings with parents
• Thinking GrandChild has no parent

4. You try to drag an object under another in the Scene hierarchy to make it a child, but it doesn't move. What could be the problem?

medium

A. The object is locked or part of a prefab instance that prevents reparenting

B. You need to rename the object first

C. The Scene hierarchy window is closed

D. You must delete the object before moving it

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand drag-and-drop restrictions in hierarchy

   Objects that are locked or part of prefab instances may not allow reparenting by drag-and-drop.

2. Step 2: Eliminate incorrect reasons

   Renaming is unrelated. If hierarchy window was closed, you couldn't drag. Deleting is unnecessary.

3. Final Answer:

   The object is locked or part of a prefab instance that prevents reparenting -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Locked or prefab blocks drag [OK]

Hint: Check if object is locked or prefab before dragging [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to rename to fix drag issue
• Assuming hierarchy window is closed
• Thinking deletion is needed to move

5. You want to organize a complex scene by grouping several objects under a new empty GameObject in the Scene hierarchy. What is the best way to do this?

hard

A. Create an empty GameObject, then drag the objects onto it in the hierarchy

B. Rename all objects to have the same prefix

C. Delete the objects and recreate them under a new parent

D. Use the Inspector window to assign parents

Solution

1. Step 1: Create an empty GameObject as a container

   In Unity, you can create an empty GameObject to act as a group or folder for other objects.

2. Step 2: Drag objects under the new GameObject in the hierarchy

   Dragging objects onto the empty GameObject makes them its children, organizing the scene.

3. Step 3: Understand why other options are less effective

   Renaming does not group objects. Deleting is destructive and unnecessary. Inspector does not assign parents directly.

4. Final Answer:

   Create an empty GameObject, then drag the objects onto it in the hierarchy -> Option A

5. Quick Check:

   Group by empty GameObject + drag [OK]

Hint: Use empty GameObject as folder, drag children under it [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to rename instead of grouping
• Deleting objects to regroup
• Using Inspector to assign parents (not possible)