0This test opens a web page, finds a checkbox and a button, then checks if the checkbox is displayed, enabled, and selected. It also verifies if the button is enabled. The test confirms these element states to ensure the UI behaves as expected.
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC import unittest class TestElementState(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get('https://example.com/form') def test_element_states(self): driver = self.driver wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) # Wait for checkbox to be visible checkbox = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'subscribe'))) # Check if checkbox is displayed self.assertTrue(checkbox.is_displayed(), 'Checkbox should be visible') # Check if checkbox is enabled self.assertTrue(checkbox.is_enabled(), 'Checkbox should be enabled') # Check if checkbox is selected (unchecked by default) self.assertFalse(checkbox.is_selected(), 'Checkbox should not be selected initially') # Click checkbox to select it checkbox.click() # Verify checkbox is now selected self.assertTrue(checkbox.is_selected(), 'Checkbox should be selected after click') # Find submit button submit_btn = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'submit-btn') # Check if submit button is enabled self.assertTrue(submit_btn.is_enabled(), 'Submit button should be enabled') def tearDown(self): self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
| Step | Action | System State | Assertion | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Test starts and opens Chrome browser | Browser window opens with blank page | — | PASS |
| 2 | Navigates to 'https://example.com/form' | Page with form containing checkbox and submit button loads | — | PASS |
| 3 | Waits up to 10 seconds for checkbox with ID 'subscribe' to be visible | Checkbox element is visible on the page | — | PASS |
| 4 | Checks if checkbox is displayed (visible to user) | Checkbox is visible on the page | checkbox.is_displayed() == True | PASS |
| 5 | Checks if checkbox is enabled (can be interacted with) | Checkbox is enabled | checkbox.is_enabled() == True | PASS |
| 6 | Checks if checkbox is selected (checked) | Checkbox is initially unchecked | checkbox.is_selected() == False | PASS |
| 7 | Clicks the checkbox to select it | Checkbox becomes checked | — | PASS |
| 8 | Verifies checkbox is now selected | Checkbox is checked | checkbox.is_selected() == True | PASS |
| 9 | Finds submit button with ID 'submit-btn' | Submit button element is found | — | PASS |
| 10 | Checks if submit button is enabled | Submit button is enabled | submit_btn.is_enabled() == True | PASS |
| 11 | Test ends and browser closes | Browser window closes | — | PASS |
is_displayed()is_enabled() checks if the element can be interacted with, is_selected() checks selection state, and is_visible() is not a valid Selenium method.is_selected() with underscores and parentheses.selected() and selected are invalid; isSelected() is Java style, not Python.button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'submit') print(button.is_displayed()) print(button.is_enabled())
is_displayed() returns True.is_enabled() returns False.checkbox = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'agree')
if checkbox.selected():
print('Selected')
else:
print('Not selected')
What is the error here?is_selected(), not selected().find_element are correct, locator looks valid, and print statements are properly quoted.button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'save')
is_displayed()) and enabled (is_enabled()) to be safely clicked.is_selected() which is for checkboxes/radios. if button.is_displayed() or button.is_enabled():
button.click() uses 'or' which may click if only one condition is true. if button.is_enabled():
button.click() checks only enabled, ignoring visibility.Pass the test and this pattern moves unknown strong while earning +1 Grip toward your certificate.