Checking element state (displayed, enabled, selected) in Selenium Python - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What does the is_displayed() method check in Selenium?

It checks if a web element is visible to the user on the page. If the element is hidden or not rendered, it returns False.

beginner

How do you verify if a button is enabled using Selenium in Python?

Use the is_enabled() method on the button element. It returns True if the button can be clicked, otherwise False.

beginner

What does the is_selected() method check for in Selenium?

It checks if an element like a checkbox or radio button is selected (checked). Returns True if selected, otherwise False.

intermediate

Why is it important to check element state before interacting with it in tests?

Checking state helps avoid errors like clicking hidden or disabled elements. It ensures the test interacts only with elements ready for action, making tests more reliable.

beginner

Example: How to assert a checkbox is selected using Selenium Python?

Use assert checkbox.is_selected(). This will pass if the checkbox is checked, otherwise the test fails.

Which Selenium method checks if an element is visible on the page?

A is_enabled()

B is_visible()

C is_selected()

D is_displayed()

The is_displayed() method returns true if the element is visible to the user.

What does is_enabled() return if a button is disabled?

A True

B None

C False

D Throws error

is_enabled() returns false if the element is disabled and cannot be interacted with.

Which element state method would you use to check if a radio button is selected?

A is_selected()

B is_enabled()

C is_displayed()

D is_checked()

is_selected() checks if checkboxes or radio buttons are selected.

Why should tests check element states before clicking?

A To speed up tests

B To avoid interacting with hidden or disabled elements

C To change element color

D To refresh the page

Checking states prevents errors by ensuring elements are ready for interaction.

What will assert checkbox.is_selected() do if the checkbox is not checked?

A Fail the test

B Pass the test

C Skip the test

D Ignore the assertion

The assertion fails if the checkbox is not selected, indicating a test failure.

Explain how to check if a web element is visible, enabled, and selected using Selenium in Python.

Think about how you decide if a button or checkbox is ready to use.

Describe a real-life situation where checking element state before interaction can prevent test failures.

Imagine clicking a button that is invisible or disabled.