Writing text files in C Sharp (C#) - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to write a line of text to a file.

C Sharp (C#)

using System.IO;

File.WriteAllText("example.txt", [1]);

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AFile.Write

BHello, world!

CWriteLine

D"Hello, world!"

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Forgetting to put the text inside quotes.

Using a method name instead of the text string.

The WriteAllText method requires a string as the second argument, so the text must be in quotes.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to append a line to an existing file.

C Sharp (C#)

using System.IO;

File.[1]("example.txt", "New line");

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AAppendAllText

BWriteAllText

CWriteLine

DWriteText

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using WriteAllText which overwrites the file.

Using a non-existent method like WriteLine.

AppendAllText adds text to the end of the file without overwriting it.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to write multiple lines to a file.

C Sharp (C#)

using System.IO;

string[] lines = {"First line", "Second line"};
File.WriteAllText("example.txt", [1]);

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Astring.Join("\n", lines)

Blines

Clines.ToString()

Dlines[0]

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Passing the array directly which causes an error.

Using ToString() on the array which returns the type name.

WriteAllText expects a single string, so we join the array elements with newlines.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to write lines to a file using a StreamWriter.

C Sharp (C#)

using System.IO;

using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("example.txt", [1]))
{
    writer.[2]("Hello");
}

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Atrue

Bfalse

CWriteLine

DWrite

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using false for append which overwrites the file.

Using Write which does not add a newline.

The first blank is true to append to the file, and WriteLine writes a line with a newline.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to write multiple lines using StreamWriter in a loop.

C Sharp (C#)

using System.IO;

string[] lines = {"One", "Two", "Three"};
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("example.txt", [1]))
{
    foreach (string [2] in lines)
    {
        writer.[3]([2]);
    }
}

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Afalse

Bline

CWriteLine

Dtrue

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Setting append to false which erases the file.

Using an undefined variable name in the loop.

Using Write instead of WriteLine.

We append to the file (true), use 'line' as the loop variable, and WriteLine to write each line.

Practice

1. What does the File.WriteAllText method do in C#?

easy

A. It creates a new text file or overwrites an existing one with the specified content.

B. It reads all text from a file and returns it as a string.

C. It appends text to the end of an existing file without overwriting.

D. It deletes a specified text file from the disk.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of File.WriteAllText

   This method is designed to write text to a file, creating it if it doesn't exist or overwriting it if it does.

2. Step 2: Compare with other file methods

   Reading text uses File.ReadAllText, appending uses File.AppendAllText, and deleting uses File.Delete, so these are different methods.

3. Final Answer:

   It creates a new text file or overwrites an existing one with the specified content. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   File.WriteAllText writes or overwrites text [OK]

Hint: WriteAllText creates or overwrites files with given text [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing WriteAllText with ReadAllText
• Thinking it appends instead of overwriting
• Assuming it deletes files

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to write "Hello World" to a file named "greeting.txt" using File.WriteAllText?

easy

A. File.WriteText("greeting.txt", "Hello World");

B. File.WriteAllText("Hello World", "greeting.txt");

C. WriteAllText.File("greeting.txt", "Hello World");

D. File.WriteAllText("greeting.txt", "Hello World");

Solution

1. Step 1: Check method name and parameters

   The correct method is File.WriteAllText with the first parameter as the file path and the second as the text content.

2. Step 2: Validate syntax correctness

   File.WriteAllText("greeting.txt", "Hello World"); matches the correct method name and parameter order. Options A, B, and D have incorrect method names or parameter order.

3. Final Answer:

   File.WriteAllText("greeting.txt", "Hello World"); -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Correct method and parameter order = File.WriteAllText("greeting.txt", "Hello World"); [OK]

Hint: Method name is File.WriteAllText(path, content) [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Swapping parameters order
• Using incorrect method names like WriteText
• Calling method on WriteAllText instead of File

3. What will be the content of the file "notes.txt" after running this code?

string path = "notes.txt";
File.WriteAllText(path, "Line 1\nLine 2");
File.WriteAllText(path, "New Line");

medium

A. New Line

B. Line 1\nLine 2

C. Empty file

D. Line 1\nLine 2\nNew Line

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze first File.WriteAllText call

   The first call writes "Line 1\nLine 2" to "notes.txt", creating or overwriting the file.

2. Step 2: Analyze second File.WriteAllText call

   The second call overwrites the entire file content with "New Line", replacing previous text.

3. Final Answer:

   New Line -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Second WriteAllText overwrites file content [OK]

Hint: WriteAllText overwrites file, last call wins [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming text appends instead of overwriting
• Thinking both texts combine in file
• Ignoring the second WriteAllText call

4. Identify the error in this code snippet that tries to write "Data" to "output.txt":

File.WriteAllText(output.txt, "Data");

medium

A. File.WriteAllText cannot write strings

B. Missing quotes around the file name output.txt

C. The method name should be WriteTextAll

D. The file path must be an absolute path

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the file path parameter

   The file path must be a string, so it needs quotes around it. Here, output.txt is unquoted, causing a syntax error.

2. Step 2: Verify method name and parameter type

   The method name is correct, and it accepts strings. Absolute path is not mandatory; relative paths work fine.

3. Final Answer:

   Missing quotes around the file name output.txt -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   File path must be a string literal [OK]

Hint: File path must be in quotes as a string [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Forgetting quotes around file path
• Mixing method name order
• Thinking absolute path is required

5. You want to write multiple lines from a string array lines to a file named "log.txt" so that each element appears on its own line. Which code snippet correctly does this using File.WriteAllText?

hard

A. File.WriteAllText("log.txt", lines);

B. File.WriteAllText("log.txt", lines.ToString());

C. File.WriteAllText("log.txt", string.Join("\n", lines));

D. File.WriteAllText("log.txt", string.Concat(lines));

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the input and desired output

   We have a string array lines and want each element on its own line in the file.

2. Step 2: Check how to convert array to single string with line breaks

   Using string.Join("\n", lines) joins array elements with newline characters, creating the correct multiline string.

3. Step 3: Validate other options

   lines.ToString() returns type name, not content; passing array directly is invalid; string.Concat joins without separators.

4. Final Answer:

   File.WriteAllText("log.txt", string.Join("\n", lines)); -> Option C

5. Quick Check:

   Join array with \n for multiline text [OK]

Hint: Join array with \n before writing text file [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Passing array directly instead of a string
• Using ToString() on array expecting content
• Concatenating without separators