0
0

Reporting Yes/No Questions

Introduction

Yes/No type questions-ஐ Direct இலிருந்து Indirect Speech ஆக மாற்றும்போது, கேள்வி வடிவத்தை if அல்லது whether பயன்படுத்தி ஒரு statement அமைப்பாக மாற்றுகிறோம். இந்த connectors, question mark பயன்படுத்தாமல், கேள்வியை மறைமுகமாக தெரிவிக்க உதவுகின்றன.

இந்த pattern முக்கியமானது; ஏனெனில் “yes” அல்லது “no” என்று எளிதாக பதில் சொல்லக்கூடிய interrogative sentences-ஐ எப்படி கையாள வேண்டும் என்பதை இது கற்றுத் தருகிறது.

Pattern: Reporting Yes/No Questions

Pattern

reported question-ஐ இணைக்க “if” அல்லது “whether” பயன்படுத்தி, question form-ஐ நீக்குங்கள்.

Structure:
Direct: He said, “Do you like coffee?”
Indirect: He asked if I liked coffee.

  • Indirect form-ல் question mark இருக்காது.
  • Verb, subject-க்கு பின் வரும் (question-ல் இருக்கும் inverted order இல்லை).
  • Reporting verb “said” பெரும்பாலும் “asked,” “inquired,” அல்லது “wanted to know” ஆக மாறும்.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Convert into Indirect Speech:
He said, “Do you like music?”

Options:

  • A) He said that I liked music.
  • B) He asked me if I liked music.
  • C) He told me that I liked music.
  • D) He said me whether I like music.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the question type.

    இது ஒரு Yes/No question (“Do you like...?”).

  2. Step 2: Replace question format.

    “if” அல்லது “whether” பயன்படுத்துங்கள் - இங்கு “if” இயல்பாக பொருந்துகிறது.

  3. Step 3: Change reporting verb.

    “said” → “asked”.

  4. Step 4: Apply tense backshift.

    “do like” → “liked”.

  5. Step 5: Change pronoun.

    “you” → “I”.

  6. Step 6: Combine sentence.

    He asked me if I liked music.

  7. Final Answer:

    He asked me if I liked music. → Option B

  8. Quick Check:

    Yes/No question → “if” பயன்படுத்தவும்; question mark இல்லை ✅

Quick Variations

1. கேள்வி “Do,” “Does,” அல்லது “Did” கொண்டு தொடங்கினால், அவற்றை நீக்கி tense-ஐ backshift செய்யுங்கள்.

2. “Said” → “asked” அல்லது “inquired” ஆக மாறும்.

3. “if” மற்றும் “whether” இரண்டும் பயன்படுத்தலாம்; ஆனால் “whether” கொஞ்சம் formal.

4. எப்போதும் question mark-ஐ நீக்குங்கள்.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: இது Yes/No question தானா என்று கண்டறியுங்கள்.
  • Step 2: “if” அல்லது “whether”-ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.
  • Step 3: “said” → “asked”.
  • Step 4: Pronoun மற்றும் tense-ஐ சரிசெய்யுங்கள்.
  • Step 5: Question mark இன்றி முடிக்கவும்.

Summary

Summary

  • if/whether பயன்படுத்தி Yes/No questions-ஐ report செய்யுங்கள்.
  • Reporting verb-ஐ asked அல்லது inquired ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.
  • Question mark இல்லை; verb, subject-க்கு பின் வரும்.
  • தேவையான இடங்களில் tense மற்றும் pronoun மாற்றங்களைச் செய்யுங்கள்.

Example Recap:
Direct: She said, “Do you play tennis?”
Indirect: She asked if I played tennis.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>He said, “Do you like coffee?”
easy
A. He said that I liked coffee.
B. He asked me if I liked coffee.
C. He told me that I liked coffee.
D. He said me whether I like coffee.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the question type.

    It's a Yes/No question starting with 'Do'.

  2. Step 2: Replace question format.

    Use 'if' or 'whether'.

  3. Step 3: Change the reporting verb.

    'said' → 'asked'.

  4. Step 4: Apply tense backshift.

    'do like' → 'liked'.

  5. Step 5: Adjust pronoun.

    'you' → 'I'.

  6. Final Answer:

    He asked me if I liked coffee. → Option B

  7. Quick Check:

    Yes/No question → add 'if', no question mark ✅
Hint: For Yes/No questions, use 'if' or 'whether' and replace 'said' with 'asked'.
Common Mistakes: Leaving the sentence in question form or keeping 'said'.
2. Choose the correct Indirect Speech:<br><br>She said, “Are you coming today?”
easy
A. She asked if I was coming that day.
B. She said that I was coming that day.
C. She asked that I was coming today.
D. She told that I was coming today.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the structure.

    Yes/No question starting with 'Are'.

  2. Step 2: Replace 'said' with 'asked'.

    Change the reporting verb to 'asked'.

  3. Step 3: Add connector 'if'.

    Use 'if' to link the clause.

  4. Step 4: Change time expression.

    'today' → 'that day'.

  5. Step 5: Change tense.

    'are coming' → 'was coming'.

  6. Final Answer:

    She asked if I was coming that day. → Option A

  7. Quick Check:

    'Are' → 'was'; 'today' → 'that day' ✅
Hint: Always use 'if/whether' and backshift present to past.
Common Mistakes: Keeping 'are' unchanged or not changing 'today'.
3. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>They said, “Did you see the movie?”
medium
A. They said that I had seen the movie.
B. They told that I had seen the movie.
C. They said that I had seen the movie earlier.
D. They asked if I had seen the movie.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize question type.

    Yes/No question beginning with 'Did'.

  2. Step 2: Replace 'said' → 'asked'.

    Reporting verb changes to 'asked'.

  3. Step 3: Add connector.

    Use 'if' or 'whether' - here 'if' fits better.

  4. Step 4: Backshift tense.

    'Did see' → 'had seen'.

    5. Step 5: Combine sentence.

  5. They asked if I had seen the movie.

  6. Final Answer:

    They asked if I had seen the movie. → Option D

  7. Quick Check:

    'Did' → 'had' ✅
Hint: ‘Did’ becomes ‘had’ when backshifting in indirect questions.
Common Mistakes: Keeping auxiliary verbs like 'did' unchanged.
4. Choose the correct Indirect Speech:<br><br>Ravi said, “Will you come to my party?”
medium
A. Ravi asked me if I would come to his party.
B. Ravi asked me that I would come to his party.
C. Ravi said if I will come to his party.
D. Ravi told me if I would come to his party.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the question type.

    Yes/No question with future tense 'will'.

  2. Step 2: Replace 'said' with 'asked'.

    Use 'asked' as the reporting verb.

  3. Step 3: Add 'if'.

    Use 'if' to join the clause.

  4. Step 4: Apply tense backshift.

    'will' → 'would'.

  5. Step 5: Change pronouns.

    'you' → 'I'; 'my' → 'his'.

  6. Final Answer:

    Ravi asked me if I would come to his party. → Option A

  7. Quick Check:

    'will' → 'would'; 'my' → 'his' ✅
Hint: For future questions, 'will' becomes 'would' in reported form.
Common Mistakes: Keeping 'will' unchanged.
5. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>She said, “Have you completed your homework?”
medium
A. She asked if I have completed my homework.
B. She told that I had completed my homework.
C. She asked whether I had completed my homework.
D. She said that I had completed my homework.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize the question form.

    Yes/No question starting with 'Have'.

  2. Step 2: Replace 'said' with 'asked'.

    'said' → 'asked'.

  3. Step 3: Add connector.

    Use 'if' or 'whether' - 'whether' fits better in formal writing.

  4. Step 4: Backshift tense.

    'have completed' → 'had completed'.

  5. Step 5: Adjust pronouns.

    'you' → 'I'; 'your' → 'my'.

  6. Final Answer:

    She asked whether I had completed my homework. → Option C

  7. Quick Check:

    'Have' → 'Had'; no question mark ✅
Hint: Use 'whether' for Yes/No questions starting with auxiliaries like 'have' or 'is'.
Common Mistakes: Keeping the question mark or auxiliary verb unchanged.

Mock Test

Ready for a challenge?

Take a 10-minute AI-powered test with 10 questions (Easy-Medium-Hard mix) and get instant SWOT analysis of your performance!

10 Questions
5 Minutes