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Reporting Suggestions or Advice

Introduction

இந்த pattern-ல், ஒருவர் வழங்கும் suggestions அல்லது advice கொண்ட sentences-ஐ எப்படி report செய்வது என்பதை கற்றுக்கொள்கிறோம். இத்தகைய sentences-ல் பொதுவாக should, ought to, let’s, why don’t we போன்ற words இருக்கும். இவற்றை Indirect Speech-ஆக மாற்றும்போது, அவற்றுக்கு பதிலாக advised, suggested, அல்லது recommended போன்ற reporting verbs பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன.

Pattern: Reporting Suggestions or Advice

Pattern

Key idea: advised, suggested, அல்லது recommended போன்ற reporting verbs பயன்படுத்தி, verb-ஐ infinitive (to + verb) அல்லது “that” clause ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.

Common structures:

  • advised + object + to + verb → He advised me to study harder.
  • suggested + that + subject + verb → She suggested that we take a break.
  • recommended + that + subject + verb → The doctor recommended that he rest.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Convert into Indirect Speech:
He said, “You should see a doctor.”

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the type of sentence.

    should என்ற word advice என்பதை காட்டுகிறது.

  2. Step 2: Replace the reporting verb.

    “said”க்கு பதிலாக advised பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.

  3. Step 3: Change the structure.

    “should + verb” → “to + verb” ஆக மாற்றவும் → to see a doctor.

  4. Step 4: Form the sentence.

    இரு பகுதிகளையும் இணைத்து indirect form உருவாக்குங்கள்.

  5. Final Answer:

    He advised me to see a doctor.

  6. Quick Check:

    ‘should’ → ‘advised + to + verb’ ✅

Quick Variations

1. “should” அல்லது “ought to” இருந்தால் → “advised + to + verb” ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.

2. “let’s” அல்லது “why don’t we” இருந்தால் → “suggested that + clause” பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.

3. சில formal suggestions-க்கு “recommended that + subject + verb” பயன்படுத்தலாம்.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: Sentence advice அல்லது suggestion தருகிறதா என்பதை கண்டறியுங்கள்.
  • Step 2: “said” → “advised,” “suggested,” அல்லது “recommended.”
  • Step 3: “should/let’s” என்பவற்றை infinitive அல்லது “that” clause ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.

Summary

Summary

Reporting Suggestions or Advice pattern-ல்:

  • Advice → advised + object + to + verb.
  • Suggestion → suggested that + subject + verb.
  • Tense consistency மற்றும் சரியான pronoun adjustment உறுதி செய்யுங்கள்.
  • Quotation marks-ஐ நீக்குங்கள்; “suggested that”க்கு பின் “to” பயன்படுத்த வேண்டாம்.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>He said, “You should take some rest.”
easy
A. He advised me to take some rest.
B. He told me that I should take some rest.
C. He asked me to take some rest.
D. He ordered me to take some rest.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the sentence type.

    The use of 'should' shows it’s advice.

  2. Step 2: Apply reporting change.

    Replace ‘said’ with ‘advised’ to show suggestion.

  3. Step 3: Modify structure.

    Change ‘should take’ → ‘to take’ (infinitive form).

  4. Step 4: Form the reported sentence.

    He advised me to take some rest.

  5. Final Answer:

    He advised me to take some rest. → Option A

  6. Quick Check:

    ‘should’ → ‘advised + to + verb’ ✅
Hint: Use ‘advised + to + verb’ for sentences showing advice with ‘should’.
Common Mistakes: Keeping ‘should’ unchanged in the indirect form.
2. Choose the correct Indirect Speech:<br><br>The teacher said, “You should complete your homework daily.”
easy
A. The teacher advised us to complete our homework daily.
B. The teacher told us to complete our homework daily.
C. The teacher suggested that we complete our homework daily.
D. The teacher asked us to complete our homework daily.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify sentence function.

    The sentence expresses advice with ‘should’.

  2. Step 2: Replace the reporting verb.

    ‘said’ → ‘advised’ (most accurate for advice).

  3. Step 3: Apply infinitive structure.

    ‘should complete’ → ‘to complete’.

  4. Step 4: Adjust pronoun.

    ‘you’ → ‘us’ (teacher speaking to students).

  5. Final Answer:

    The teacher advised us to complete our homework daily. → Option A

  6. Quick Check:

    ‘should’ → ‘advised + to + verb’ ✅
Hint: ‘Should’ usually becomes ‘advised + to + verb’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘told’ instead of ‘advised’ in advice statements.
3. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>She said, “Let’s go out for dinner.”
medium
A. She told that we go out for dinner.
B. She asked us to go out for dinner.
C. She suggested that we go out for dinner.
D. She advised that we go out for dinner.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the expression.

    ‘Let’s’ indicates a suggestion.

  2. Step 2: Replace the reporting verb.

    ‘said’ → ‘suggested’ to match context.

  3. Step 3: Use ‘that + clause’ structure.

    ‘suggested that we go out for dinner.’

  4. Final Answer:

    She suggested that we go out for dinner. → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    ‘Let’s’ → ‘suggested that + clause’ ✅
Hint: ‘Let’s’ → ‘suggested that + clause’.
Common Mistakes: Using infinitive form after ‘suggested’.
4. Choose the correct Indirect Speech:<br><br>The doctor said, “You should exercise daily.”
medium
A. The doctor advised me to exercise daily.
B. The doctor suggested that I should exercise daily.
C. The doctor told me to exercise daily.
D. The doctor ordered me to exercise daily.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify type.

    The statement gives medical advice.

  2. Step 2: Apply reporting change.

    Use ‘advised’ for medical or moral guidance.

  3. Step 3: Change modal.

    ‘should exercise’ → ‘to exercise’.

  4. Final Answer:

    The doctor advised me to exercise daily. → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    ‘should’ → ‘advised + to + verb’ ✅
Hint: Medical or moral guidance → ‘advised + to + verb’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘suggested’ instead of ‘advised’.
5. Convert into Indirect Speech:<br><br>Ravi said, “You should not waste your time.”
medium
A. Ravi told me not to waste my time.
B. Ravi suggested that I not waste my time.
C. Ravi advised me not to waste my time.
D. Ravi said that I should not waste my time.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify tone.

    The sentence gives serious advice or warning.

  2. Step 2: Replace reporting verb.

    ‘said’ → ‘advised’ for formal or moral guidance.

  3. Step 3: Apply structure for prohibition.

    Use ‘not to + verb’ in place of ‘should not + verb’.

  4. Step 4: Adjust pronoun.

    ‘you’ → ‘me’; ‘your’ → ‘my’.

  5. Final Answer:

    Ravi advised me not to waste my time. → Option C

  6. Quick Check:

    Negative advice → ‘advised + not to + verb’ ✅
Hint: For prohibitive advice → ‘advised + not to + verb’.
Common Mistakes: Keeping ‘should not’ unchanged in advice sentences.

Mock Test

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