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Sequential / Chain Cause–Effect

Introduction

कई वास्तविक स्थितियों में एक घटना दूसरी को जन्म देती है, जिससे एक निरंतर cause-effect chain बनती है। यह पैटर्न reasoning exams में इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह जाँचता है कि आप घटनाओं के ऐसे क्रम को पहचान सकते हैं या नहीं - जहाँ एक घटना का effect अगली घटना का cause बन जाता है।

Pattern: Sequential / Chain Cause–Effect

Pattern

मुख्य अवधारणा: एक घटना दूसरी को trigger करती है, और इस तरह एक chain बनती है जहाँ पहली घटना का effect अगली घटना का cause बन जाता है।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

1️⃣ भारी बारिश से सड़कें डूब गईं।
2️⃣ ट्रैफ़िक रुक गया।

सही संबंध कौन सा है?
(A) 1 → Cause; 2 → Effect
(B) 2 → Cause; 1 → Effect
(C) Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2)
(D) Both are independent

Solution

  1. Step 1: घटनाओं का क्रम पहचानें

    पहले भारी बारिश हुई → फिर सड़कें डूबीं → फिर ट्रैफ़िक रुक गया। स्पष्ट है कि एक sequence मौजूद है।

  2. Step 2: संबंध का विश्लेषण करें

    Rain (cause) → Flooding (effect) → अगला cause बनता है → Traffic halt (final effect)।

  3. Step 3: पैटर्न पहचानें

    यह सिर्फ एक cause और एक effect नहीं है - यह एक cause-effect chain है।

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    अगर बारिश न होती, तो सड़कें न डूबती और ट्रैफ़िक भी न रुकता ✅

Quick Variations

1. प्राकृतिक, आर्थिक या सामाजिक संदर्भों में 2-3 जुड़े हुए events हो सकते हैं।

2. Analytical reasoning में अक्सर एक घटना chain reaction शुरू करती है।

3. पूर्ण sequence को logically trace करना ज़रूरी है ताकि root cause और final effect दोनों स्पष्ट हों।

Trick to Always Use

  • Root cause खोजें जिसने chain शुरू की।
  • जाँचें कि क्या एक घटना का effect अगली का cause बन रहा है।
  • Chain को visualize करें: A → B → C, और हर लिंक साफ़ पहचानें।

Summary

Summary

  • Sequential या Chain Cause-Effect का मतलब है कि घटनाएँ stepwise जुड़ी होती हैं।
  • पहली घटना chain शुरू करती है, और अंतिम घटना ultimate result होती है।
  • यह पैटर्न तब आता है जब प्रत्येक घटना तार्किक रूप से पिछली घटना पर निर्भर होती है।
  • Confusion से बचने के लिए chronological और logical order पर ध्यान दें।

याद रखने के लिए उदाहरण:
Heavy Rain → Roads Flood → Traffic Halt → Chain Cause-Effect.

Practice

(1/5)
1. 1️⃣ A fire broke out in the factory. 2️⃣ The production came to a halt. Identify the correct cause-effect chain.
easy
A. 2 → Cause; 1 → Effect
B. Both are independent
C. Chain cause–effect (1 causes 2)
D. Both are effects of a common cause

Solution

  1. Step 1: Examine event order

    The fire happened first, and as a result, the factory stopped production.

  2. Step 2: Identify link

    Fire → Production Halt - a direct cause-effect chain.

  3. Step 3: Confirm logic

    One event clearly triggers the next.

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    No fire → production continues ✅
Hint: When one event disrupts another, it’s a chain cause-effect.
Common Mistakes: Marking it as direct cause-effect without recognizing sequential dependency.
2. 1️⃣ Heavy snowfall blocked highways. 2️⃣ Supplies to hill towns were delayed. Identify the relationship between the two.
easy
A. 1 → Cause; 2 → Effect
B. Chain cause–effect (1 causes 2)
C. Both are independent
D. Both are effects of a common cause

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify sequence

    Snowfall occurred first, causing highway blockages, leading to supply delays.

  2. Step 2: Establish link

    Snowfall → Blockage → Delay → a continuous chain.

  3. Step 3: Conclude

    This is a chain cause-effect pattern.

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    No snow → roads open → no delay ✅
Hint: Natural event → blockage → delay forms a clear sequence.
Common Mistakes: Selecting simple cause-effect instead of chain pattern.
3. 1️⃣ The company increased product prices. 2️⃣ The demand fell significantly. Identify the logical relation.
easy
A. Chain cause–effect (1 causes 2)
B. 2 → Cause; 1 → Effect
C. Both are independent
D. Both are effects of a common cause

Solution

  1. Step 1: Check sequence

    Price rise happened first, leading to fall in demand.

  2. Step 2: Identify pattern

    Price ↑ → Demand ↓ - direct but sequential chain.

  3. Step 3: Logical direction

    Higher prices cause reduced sales, which may cause losses later.

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Lower prices → demand increases ✅
Hint: Economic decisions often create sequential effects on demand.
Common Mistakes: Treating demand fall as independent of pricing.
4. 1️⃣ A computer virus infected the system. 2️⃣ Important files were lost. Identify the correct cause-effect chain.
medium
A. 1 → Cause; 2 → Effect
B. Chain cause–effect (1 causes 2)
C. Both are effects of a common cause
D. Both are independent

Solution

  1. Step 1: Analyze order

    Virus enters first → damages system → files lost.

  2. Step 2: Establish chain

    Infection (cause) → corruption (intermediate cause) → loss (effect).

  3. Step 3: Identify pattern

    This is a sequential chain of events.

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    No virus → no data loss ✅
Hint: Look for intermediate actions linking cause and effect.
Common Mistakes: Marking only direct cause-effect without recognizing the chain.
5. 1️⃣ The government imposed higher import duties. 2️⃣ The prices of imported goods increased. Identify the correct cause-effect type.
medium
A. Both are effects of a common cause
B. Chain cause–effect (1 causes 2)
C. 2 → Cause; 1 → Effect
D. Both are independent

Solution

  1. Step 1: Observe sequence

    Import duty increased first → import costs rose → prices increased.

  2. Step 2: Identify the chain

    Duty ↑ → Cost ↑ → Price ↑ - clear chain cause-effect.

  3. Step 3: Conclude

    This represents a sequential causal relationship.

  4. Final Answer:

    Chain cause-effect (1 causes 2) → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    No duty hike → prices stable ✅
Hint: Policy decisions often create stepwise economic effects.
Common Mistakes: Confusing it with direct cause-effect instead of sequential link.

Mock Test

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