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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q6 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Meteorologists predict fewer cyclones next season."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Atmospheric indicators point to lower cyclone activity.
2️⃣ There will be an unexpected ocean-warming event that sharply increases cyclones.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Locate the basis of prediction

    Fewer cyclones prediction is grounded in current atmospheric/oceanic indicators.
  2. Step 2: Analyse assumptions

    Assumption 1 — indicators suggest fewer cyclones — implicit. Assumption 2 — a sudden warming event increasing cyclones — contradicts the prediction and is not implied.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 1 is implicit. → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Unexpected warming would invalidate the forecast; absence of such events is implicitly assumed ✅
Quick Trick: Predictions assume continuation of the observed indicators, not sudden reversals.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming both the forecast and its opposite simultaneously.
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