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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q5 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "People should help accident victims immediately."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Timely help can save lives or reduce harm.
2️⃣ Most bystanders already help without hesitation.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 2
BBoth 1 and 2
COnly 1
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand the exhortation

    The statement urges immediate assistance at accidents.
  2. Step 2: Test Assumption 1

    The urgency presumes that quick help reduces harm — this is the primary premise and is implicit.
  3. Step 3: Test Assumption 2

    The claim would not be needed if bystanders already routinely helped; asserting that most already help is not implied (indeed, the exhortation suggests otherwise) — not implicit.
  4. Final Answer:

    Only 1 is implicit. → Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Urgent moral appeals imply usefulness, not that the behavior already occurs ✅
Quick Trick: Urgent calls to action assume effectiveness, not prior prevalence of the action.
Common Mistakes:
  • Mistaking exhortation for description of current behavior.
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