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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q15 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Elderly people should be treated with respect and care."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Respecting elders is a moral duty in society.
2️⃣ The elderly are often neglected or disrespected and need protective measures.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify ethical intent

    The statement is prescriptive, urging respectful treatment and care for elders.
  2. Step 2: Test Assumption 1

    That treating elders with respect is a societal moral duty underpins the prescription — implicit.
  3. Step 3: Test Assumption 2

    Urging care also implies the existence of neglect or insufficient support that the prescription seeks to remedy — implicit.
  4. Final Answer:

    Both 1 and 2 are implicit. → Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Moral exhortations typically assume both value and a need to act ✅
Quick Trick: Care exhortations imply both moral duty and existing need.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming exhortation exists despite no social shortfall.
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