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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q13 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Scientists believe the new drug will cure the disease completely in five years."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ The drug is currently showing promising results.
2️⃣ No unforeseen complications will halt its progress.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the basis of belief

    The claim assumes confidence in continued progress.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate assumptions

    Assumption 1 — current success so far — not necessarily implied (the belief could be based on theoretical potential). Assumption 2 — no setbacks will occur — is key to trust the prediction timeline.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 2 is implicit. → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    If major failures were expected, no five-year success claim would be made ✅
Quick Trick: Future-success beliefs often hinge more on assumed smooth progress than present data.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming past success is always a stated premise of future confidence.
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