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Which of the following pairs correctly matches the statement with its economic type?

medium Q7 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following pairs correctly matches the statement with its economic type?
A"The GDP growth rate was 7% last year" - Normative; "Inflation should be controlled" - Positive
B"The government must increase exports" - Positive; "The unemployment rate is 5%" - Normative
C"Interest rates should be lowered" - Positive; "Fiscal deficit was 4%" - Normative
D"The inflation rate is 6%" - Positive; "The government should reduce taxes" - Normative
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall definitions of positive and normative economics

    Positive economics involves factual, testable statements; normative economics involves opinions or prescriptions.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each pair

    Only the pair with inflation rate as positive (fact) and tax reduction as normative (opinion) is correct. Other pairs incorrectly swap types.
  3. Final Answer:

    "The inflation rate is 6%" - Positive; "The government should reduce taxes" - Normative → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Positive = facts; Normative = opinions ✅
Quick Trick: Match factual data with positive and recommendations with normative.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Swapping positive and normative labels.
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