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Which of the following best describes the concept of opportunity cost?

easy Q3 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following best describes the concept of opportunity cost?
AThe total expenses incurred in production
BThe value of the next best alternative foregone
CThe profit earned from selling goods
DThe money spent on raw materials
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the definition of opportunity cost

    Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is given up when a choice is made.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Only the value of the next best alternative foregone correctly defines opportunity cost.
  3. Final Answer:

    The value of the next best alternative foregone → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Opportunity cost = next best alternative foregone ✅
Quick Trick: Remember opportunity cost is about forgone alternatives, not total or explicit costs.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing opportunity cost with explicit monetary cost or profit.
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