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If it produces 600 tons of steel, what is the opportunity cost in terms of aluminum, and what does this imply about the country's production efficiency?

hard Q9 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
A country can produce either 1000 tons of steel or 1500 tons of aluminum. If it produces 600 tons of steel, what is the opportunity cost in terms of aluminum, and what does this imply about the country's production efficiency?
A900 tons of aluminum; country is operating inside PPF
B600 tons of aluminum; country is operating inside PPF
C900 tons of aluminum; country is operating on PPF
D600 tons of aluminum; country is operating on PPF
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Calculate opportunity cost per ton of steel

    Opportunity cost per ton steel = 1500 aluminum / 1000 steel = 1.5 tons aluminum per ton steel.
  2. Step 2: Calculate total opportunity cost for 600 tons steel

    600 × 1.5 = 900 tons of aluminum forgone.
  3. Step 3: Interpret production efficiency

    Since the question implies trade-off, the country is operating on the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF), indicating efficient resource use.
  4. Final Answer:

    900 tons of aluminum; country is operating on PPF → Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    900 tons of aluminum; country is operating on PPF ✅
Quick Trick: Multiply chosen steel by opportunity cost per unit; PPF indicates efficiency.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing inside PPF (inefficient) with on PPF (efficient) production.
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