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If a country can produce either 200 units of cloth or 400 units of food with the same resources, what is the opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of cloth?

easy Q1 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
If a country can produce either 200 units of cloth or 400 units of food with the same resources, what is the opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of cloth?
A200 units of food
B0.5 units of food
C2 units of food
D400 units of food
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand opportunity cost concept

    Opportunity cost is the amount of the next best alternative forgone per unit of chosen good.
  2. Step 2: Calculate opportunity cost per unit

    Opportunity cost of 1 unit of cloth = total food forgone / total cloth produced = 400 / 200 = 2 units of food.
  3. Final Answer:

    2 units of food → Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Opportunity cost = next best alternative foregone ✅
Quick Trick: Divide forgone output by chosen output to find opportunity cost.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing total production with per unit opportunity cost.
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