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medium Q4 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Identify which of the following statements are positive economics statements: 1. The Reserve Bank of India reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points in 2025. 2. The government should increase subsidies to the agricultural sector. 3. Inflation must be kept under 5% to protect consumers. Choose the correct option.
AOnly 1 and 3
BOnly 2 and 3
COnly 1
DAll 1, 2 and 3
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Differentiate positive and normative statements

    Positive economics are factual and verifiable; normative economics express opinions or what ought to be.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each statement

    Statement 1 is a factual event about RBI's repo rate cut (positive). Statements 2 and 3 express what should or must be done, which are normative.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 1 → Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Positive economics = statement 1 only ✅
Quick Trick: Look for factual events vs value judgments.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing policy recommendations as facts.
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