Running simulation and interpreting results in Solidworks - Cell-by-Cell Formula Trace

Sample Data

Simulation results showing applied load, resulting displacement, and stress values for a mechanical part.

Cell	Value
A1	Load (N)
B1	Displacement (mm)
C1	Stress (MPa)
A2	1000
B2	0.5
C2	150
A3	2000
B3	1.0
C3	300
A4	3000
B4	1.5
C4	450

Formula Trace

MAX(C2:C4)

Step 1: C2:C4 values = {150, 300, 450}

Step 2: MAX(150, 300, 450)

Cell Reference Map

    A       B       C
1 | Load | Displ | Stress
2 | 1000 |  0.5  |  150  
3 | 2000 |  1.0  |  300  
4 | 3000 |  1.5  |  450  

Formula references cells C2, C3, and C4 for stress values.

The formula uses the stress values from cells C2 to C4 to find the maximum stress.

Result

    A       B       C       D
1 | Load | Displ | Stress | Max Stress
2 | 1000 |  0.5  |  150  |          
3 | 2000 |  1.0  |  300  |          
4 | 3000 |  1.5  |  450  |   450    

The maximum stress value 450 MPa is displayed in cell D4, summarizing the highest stress from the simulation results.

Sheet Trace Quiz - 3 Questions

What does the formula MAX(C2:C4) calculate?

A The average displacement

B The highest stress value from the simulation results

C The total load applied

D The lowest stress value

Key Result

MAX(range) returns the highest value within the specified cell range.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of running a simulation in SolidWorks before building a physical part?

easy

A. To test the design virtually and find potential problems early

B. To create a 3D model faster

C. To print the part automatically

D. To change the color of the design

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand simulation purpose

   Simulations help check how a design behaves under conditions without making a physical part.

2. Step 2: Identify benefits of early testing

   Finding problems early saves time and money by avoiding costly physical errors.

3. Final Answer:

   To test the design virtually and find potential problems early -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Simulation = early problem detection [OK]

Hint: Simulations find design issues before building [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking simulation creates physical parts
• Confusing simulation with 3D modeling speed
• Believing simulation changes design colors

2. Which of the following is the correct step to start a static simulation study in SolidWorks?

easy

A. Go to Simulation tab, click 'New Study', select 'Static', then click OK

B. Go to File menu, select 'Export', then choose 'Static Simulation'

C. Right-click the part and select 'Run Simulation' directly

D. Open the part and press Ctrl+S to start simulation

Solution

1. Step 1: Locate Simulation tab

   Simulation studies start from the Simulation tab in SolidWorks interface.

2. Step 2: Create new static study

   Select 'New Study', then choose 'Static' to analyze forces and stresses under steady loads.

3. Final Answer:

   Go to Simulation tab, click 'New Study', select 'Static', then click OK -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Simulation tab + New Study = start static study [OK]

Hint: Use Simulation tab > New Study > Static to start [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to export instead of creating study
• Right-click menu does not start simulation
• Saving file does not run simulation

3. After running a simulation, you see a color map showing red areas on your part. What does the red color usually indicate?

medium

A. Areas with the lowest stress

B. Areas that are not part of the simulation

C. Areas with no stress

D. Areas with the highest stress

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand color map meaning

   Simulation results use colors to show stress levels; red usually means high stress.

2. Step 2: Interpret red color

   Red areas are critical points where the part experiences maximum stress and risk of failure.

3. Final Answer:

   Areas with the highest stress -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Red color = high stress [OK]

Hint: Red means highest stress on the part [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing red with low stress
• Thinking red means no stress
• Ignoring color legend in results

4. You ran a simulation but the results show zero stress everywhere, which seems incorrect. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. The part is too small to simulate

B. You forgot to apply loads or fixtures to the model

C. The simulation ran too long

D. You used the wrong color scheme

Solution

1. Step 1: Check simulation setup

   Stress results depend on applied loads and constraints; missing these causes zero stress.

2. Step 2: Identify missing inputs

   Without loads or fixtures, the part is free and unstressed, so results show zero everywhere.

3. Final Answer:

   You forgot to apply loads or fixtures to the model -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   No loads = zero stress [OK]

Hint: Always apply loads and fixtures before running simulation [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming part size affects stress values directly
• Thinking simulation time affects stress results
• Blaming color scheme for zero stress

5. You want to improve a design after simulation shows high stress in a small area. Which approach is best to reduce stress based on simulation results?

hard

A. Remove all fixtures to let the part move freely

B. Change the material color to blue

C. Add fillets or rounds to smooth sharp corners in the high-stress area

D. Ignore the results and build the part as is

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze high-stress area cause

   Sharp corners cause stress concentration; smoothing them reduces stress.

2. Step 2: Apply design improvement

   Adding fillets or rounds distributes stress more evenly and lowers peak stress.

3. Final Answer:

   Add fillets or rounds to smooth sharp corners in the high-stress area -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Smoothing corners reduces stress [OK]

Hint: Smooth sharp corners to lower stress [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Changing color does not affect stress
• Removing fixtures causes unrealistic results
• Ignoring simulation feedback wastes improvement chance