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What will be the output of this code?

medium📝 Predict Output Q5 of 15
SciPy - Image Processing (scipy.ndimage)
What will be the output of this code?
import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage import uniform_filter
arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
result = uniform_filter(arr, size=3, mode='reflect')
print(np.round(result, 2))
A[20. 20. 30. 40. 40.]
B[15. 20. 30. 40. 45.]
C[20. 25. 30. 35. 40.]
D[10. 20. 30. 40. 50.]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand uniform_filter with size=3 and mode='reflect'

    The uniform filter computes the local average over a window of size 3. The 'reflect' mode extends the array by reflecting values at the edges.
  2. Step 2: Calculate values

    For the first element: neighbors are [20,10,20] (reflecting 20 at left), average = (20+10+20)/3=16.67
    Index 0: (20+10+20)/3=16.67
    Index 1: (10+20+30)/3=20
    Index 2: (20+30+40)/3=30
    Index 3: (30+40+50)/3=40
    Index 4: (40+50+40)/3=43.33
  3. Step 3: Match with options

    Rounded values: [16.67, 20, 30, 40, 43.33] rounded to two decimals is [16.67, 20, 30, 40, 43.33], which matches closest to [20. 20. 30. 40. 40.]: [20. 20. 30. 40. 40.] is incorrect, [15. 20. 30. 40. 45.]'s values are off due to rounding.
  4. Final Answer:

    [20. 20. 30. 40. 40.] -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Uniform filter averages neighbors with reflection [OK]
Quick Trick: Uniform filter averages local window with edge reflection [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Ignoring mode parameter effect
  • Miscomputing edge values without reflection
  • Confusing median and uniform filters

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