Think about how Excel defines a continuous range of cells.
The colon (:) is used to select a range of cells from the first to the last. So B2:B6 means all cells from B2 down to B6. The other options either use wrong separators or operators.
Excel allows selecting entire rows by using row numbers with a colon.
Using 4:4 selects the entire row 4. Option D selects only columns A to Z in row 4, which may miss data beyond Z. Option D is invalid syntax. Option D selects a column range, not a row.
Focus on selecting only the numeric columns and the correct rows.
Option C selects columns A and B from rows 2 to 10, which are numeric. Option C includes columns C and D which have text and dates, causing errors or wrong sums. Option C sums entire columns A and B, including unwanted rows. Option C is invalid syntax.
Think about how to list multiple separate cells in a formula.
Option A correctly lists the cells separated by commas. Option A uses invalid colon separators multiple times. Option A tries to mix range and cell but is invalid. Option A uses subtraction operator which is wrong.
Remember that COUNTA counts non-empty cells, while COUNT counts only numbers.
COUNTA counts all non-empty cells regardless of data type. COUNT counts only numeric cells. COUNTBLANK counts empty cells, and COUNTIF with empty string counts empty cells too.