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One of the… Pattern

Introduction

“One of the…” என்ற phrase ஆங்கிலத்தில் மிகவும் பொதுவாக பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது மற்றும் subject-verb agreement கேள்விகளில் அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படுகிறது. பின்வரும் noun காரணமாக இது plural போல தெரிந்தாலும், உண்மையான subject singular (“one”) ஆகும்.

இந்த pattern-ஐ புரிந்துகொண்டால், sentence structure குழப்பமாக இருந்தாலும் singular மற்றும் plural verbகளை சரியாகத் தேர்வு செய்ய உதவும்.

Pattern: One of the… Pattern

Pattern

“One of the” என்ற phrase எப்போதும் plural nounக்கு முன் வரும், ஆனால் singular verbஐ மட்டுமே எடுக்கும்.

“of the”க்கு பின்வரும் plural noun அல்ல, “one” தான் உண்மையான subject (singular).

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct verb:

One of the students _______ missing from the class.

(A) are    (B) were    (C) is    (D) have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the key phrase.

    இந்த sentence “One of the” என்ற phrase-ஆல் தொடங்குகிறது.

  2. Step 2: Understand the structure.

    “Students” plural ஆனாலும், உண்மையான subject ‘one’ (singular).

  3. Step 3: Apply the rule.

    உண்மையான subject singular என்பதால், singular verb பயன்படுத்த வேண்டும்.

  4. Step 4: Substitute and check.

    ‘One of the students is missing from the class.’

  5. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  6. Quick Check:

    “One” = singular → verb = singular (‘is’). ✅

Quick Variations

1. “One of the boys is…” (singular verb)

2. “One of the answers was…” (singular verb)

3. “One of my friends has…” (singular auxiliary)

4. “The only one of the…” என்று தொடங்கினாலும், rule மாறாது - இன்னும் singular தான்.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: “One of the…” என்பதை கண்டுபிடிக்கவும் - “of the”க்கு பின் வரும் plural noun-ஐ கவனிக்க வேண்டாம்.
  • Step 2: உண்மையான subject “one” → எப்போதும் singular verb (is/was/has).
  • Step 3: பின்வரும் plural noun-ஆல் குழப்பமடைய வேண்டாம்.

Summary

Summary

  • Rule: “One of the” + plural noun → singular verb.
  • Plural noun அல்ல, “one” தான் உண்மையான subject.
  • Examples:
    ✅ One of the players is injured.
    ✅ One of the girls has left early.
  • “of the”க்கு பின் வரும் noun-க்கு அல்ல, “one”க்கு verb-ஐ match செய்யவும்.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct verb:<br><br>One of the teachers _______ going to retire this year.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the key phrase.

    The sentence begins with ‘One of the’.

  2. Step 2: Determine the true subject.

    Although ‘teachers’ is plural, the real subject is ‘one’ (singular).

  3. Step 3: Apply the rule.

    ‘One of the’ + plural noun → singular verb → use is.

  4. Step 4: Substitute and check.

    ‘One of the teachers is going to retire this year.’

  5. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  6. Quick Check:

    ‘One’ is singular → use singular verb ‘is’. ✅
Hint: ‘One of the’ always takes a singular verb.
Common Mistakes: Choosing plural ‘are’ due to the plural noun after ‘of the’.
2. Fill in the blank:<br><br>One of my friends _______ invited me to his wedding.
easy
A. has
B. have
C. were
D. are

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the structure.

    The phrase ‘One of my friends’ begins the sentence.

  2. Step 2: Recognize the subject.

    Though ‘friends’ is plural, the real subject is ‘one’ (singular).

  3. Step 3: Apply the rule.

    ‘One of the’ + plural noun → singular verb → use has.

  4. Step 4: Substitute and verify.

    ‘One of my friends has invited me to his wedding.’

  5. Final Answer:

    has → Option A

  6. Quick Check:

    Singular subject ‘one’ → singular verb ‘has’. ✅
Hint: If it starts with ‘One of the’, always use singular verbs like ‘is/has’.
Common Mistakes: Using plural ‘have’ because of the plural noun ‘friends’.
3. Select the correct option:<br><br>One of the boys _______ late for the match.
easy
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Find the phrase.

    The sentence begins with ‘One of the’.

  2. Step 2: Identify the real subject.

    The noun ‘boys’ is plural, but the real subject is ‘one’ (singular).

  3. Step 3: Apply the rule.

    ‘One of the’ + plural noun → singular verb → use was.

  4. Step 4: Substitute and check.

    ‘One of the boys was late for the match.’

  5. Final Answer:

    was → Option B

  6. Quick Check:

    Singular subject → singular past verb ‘was’. ✅
Hint: Focus on ‘one’ - ignore the plural noun after ‘of the’.
Common Mistakes: Using plural ‘were’ because of the plural-looking noun.
4. Choose the correct verb:<br><br>One of the answers _______ incorrect in the test paper.
medium
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize the pattern.

    The phrase starts with ‘One of the’.

  2. Step 2: Find the subject.

    ‘One’ is singular, so the verb should be singular too.

  3. Step 3: Apply the rule.

    ‘One of the’ + plural noun (‘answers’) → singular verb → use is.

  4. Step 4: Substitute and verify.

    ‘One of the answers is incorrect in the test paper.’

  5. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  6. Quick Check:

    ‘One’ = singular → use singular verb ‘is’. ✅
Hint: ‘One’ is singular → verb must also be singular.
Common Mistakes: Selecting plural verbs (‘are’/‘were’) due to plural noun confusion.
5. Select the correct sentence:
medium
A. One of the players are missing from the team.
B. One of the players is missing from the team.
C. One of the players were missing from the team.
D. One of the players have missing from the team.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Review each option.

    We must find the one where the verb agrees with the singular subject ‘one’.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    ‘One of the’ + plural noun → singular verb → the correct verb is is.

  3. Step 3: Choose the correct option.

    Option B uses ‘is’ correctly - ‘One of the players is missing from the team.’

  4. Final Answer:

    One of the players is missing from the team. → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    ‘One’ = singular → singular verb ‘is’ fits perfectly. ✅
Hint: When in doubt, replace ‘One of the’ with ‘He/She’ - if it fits, verb is singular.
Common Mistakes: Using plural verb ‘are’ with ‘One of the’.

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