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Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody

Introduction

English grammar-இல் each, every, everyone, someone, nobody போன்ற சில சொற்கள் indefinite pronouns என அழைக்கப்படுகின்றன. அர்த்தத்தில் பலர் அல்லது பலவற்றைக் குறித்தாலும், அவை எப்போதும் singular verb மட்டுமே எடுக்கும். இந்த rule-ஐ புரிந்துகொள்வது சரியான வாக்கிய அமைப்பிற்கு மிகவும் அவசியம்.

Pattern: Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody

Pattern

each, every, everyone, someone, and nobody போன்ற சொற்கள் எப்போதும் singular ஆகவே கருதப்படுகின்றன; அதனால் அவை singular verbs உடன் மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தப்பட வேண்டும்.

Example: “Everyone loves a good story.” (not “Everyone love”)
Example: “Each student is responsible for homework.” (not “Each student are”)

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:

Each of the players _______ ready for the match.

(A) are    (B) were    (C) is    (D) have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    இந்த வாக்கியம் Each என்ற சொல்லுடன் தொடங்குகிறது; இது ஒரு indefinite pronoun.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Each போன்ற சொற்கள் எப்போதும் singular verb எடுக்கும்.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Each of the players is ready for the match.” - grammar-ஆக சரியாக உள்ளது.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    “Each” என்பதற்கு பதிலாக “All” வை பயன்படுத்தி பாருங்கள்: “All of the players are ready.” → இங்கு plural form மாறுகிறது ✅

Quick Variations

1. Each மற்றும் Every → எப்போதும் singular.

2. Everyone மற்றும் Someone → singular ஆகவே கருதப்படும்.

3. Nobody அல்லது No one → singular ( “are” அல்ல; “is” பயன்படுத்த வேண்டும்).

4. இவற்றுடன் எப்போதும் singular possessive pronouns பயன்படுத்துங்கள்: “Everyone has his/her own role.”

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: indefinite pronouns (each, every, someone, etc.) உள்ளதா என்று பாருங்கள்.
  • Step 2: அவற்றை எப்போதும் singular verbs (is, was, has, loves, does) உடன் இணைக்குங்கள்.
  • Step 3: plural pronouns-க்கு பதிலாக singular pronouns (his/her) பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.

Summary

Summary

Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody pattern-ல்:

  • இந்த அனைத்து சொற்களும் grammar-ஆக singular.
  • அவை எப்போதும் singular verbs எடுக்கும்: is, was, has, does.
  • அர்த்தத்தில் பலரை குறித்தாலும், grammar-ஆக அவை ஒன்றாகவே செயல்படுகின்றன.
  • சரியான pronouns-ஐ பயன்படுத்துங்கள் - theirக்கு பதிலாக his/her.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:<br><br>Each of the students _______ responsible for submitting the project.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The sentence begins with Each, which is an indefinite pronoun and grammatically singular.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Indefinite pronouns like Each always take singular verbs (is/was/has).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Each of the students is responsible for submitting the project” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Replace with “All of the students are responsible” (plural) - contrast confirms the rule ✅
Hint: ‘Each’ always takes a singular verb like ‘is’ or ‘was’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ after ‘each’.
2. Select the correct form of the verb:<br><br>Everyone _______ excited about the annual day function.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Everyone, an indefinite pronoun that is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Words like everyone and someone take singular verbs.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Everyone is excited about the annual day function” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Compare: “All the students are excited” (plural) - shows the difference ✅
Hint: Use ‘is’ with ‘everyone’, not ‘are’.
Common Mistakes: Assuming ‘everyone’ is plural because it refers to many people.
3. Fill in the blank with the correct verb:<br><br>Someone _______ left their bag on the bus.
easy
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. were

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Someone, which is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Indefinite pronouns such as someone, anyone, no one take singular verbs (has/is/was).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Someone has left their bag on the bus” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    has → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural alternative: “Some people have left their bags” - plural verb ‘have’ used with plural subject ✅
Hint: Use ‘has’ with singular indefinite pronouns like ‘someone’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘have’ with ‘someone’.
4. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
medium
A. Every child have a right to education.
B. Every child had a right to education.
C. Every child has a right to education.
D. Every child are having a right to education.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize the subject.

    The phrase Every child uses Every, which is grammatically singular.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    ‘Every’ takes singular verbs such as is or has.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Every child has a right to education” is the correct form.

  4. Final Answer:

    Every child has a right to education. → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural equivalent: “All children have a right to education.” ✅
Hint: ‘Every’ always takes singular verbs like ‘is’ or ‘has’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘have’ with ‘every’.
5. Select the correct verb form:<br><br>Nobody _______ interested in the new policy.
medium
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. is

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Nobody, which is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Words like nobody and no one take singular verbs (is/was/has).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Nobody is interested in the new policy” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option D

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural contrast: “Nobody here is interested” vs “Many people are interested.” ✅
Hint: Treat ‘nobody’ as singular and use singular verbs.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ with ‘nobody’.

Mock Test

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