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Imperative Sentences (Active & Passive)

Introduction

Imperative sentences என்பது commands, requests, அல்லது instructions ஆகியவற்றை வெளிப்படுத்தும் வாக்கியங்கள். அவற்றை Passive Voice ஆக மாற்றும்போது, tone மேலும் polite அல்லது formal ஆக மாறும். இந்த pattern, நேரடியான உத்தரவுகளை மென்மையான, அதிகாரப்பூர்வமான expressions ஆக மாற்றுவதற்கு முக்கியமானது.

இந்த structure ஐ புரிந்துகொள்வது formal communication எழுதுவதிலும், exams இல் வரும் grammar-based questions க்கு பதிலளிப்பதிலும் உதவுகிறது.

Pattern: Imperative Sentences (Active & Passive)

Pattern

Imperative sentences இன் passive form பொதுவாக “Let + object + be + past participle (V₃)” மூலம் தொடங்கும்.

Formula:
Active: Verb + Object
Passive: Let + Object + be + V3

வாக்கியம் a request ஆக இருந்தால், polite tone க்கு இதையும் பயன்படுத்தலாம்:
You are requested to + V1 அல்லது You are advised to + V1.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Convert into passive voice:
Close the door.

Options:
A. The door is closed.
B. Let the door be closed.
C. The door must be closed.
D. You are requested to close the door.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify type of sentence.

    “Close the door” என்பது ஒரு command அல்லது order ஆகும்.

  2. Step 2: Recognize the imperative structure.

    இது நேரடியாக verb உடன் தொடங்குகிறது (subject இல்லை).

  3. Step 3: Apply the passive rule for commands.

    Let + object + be + V₃ பயன்படுத்தவும் → Let the door be closed.

  4. Step 4: Check tone.

    இதனால் meaning மாறாமல் formal, polite tone கிடைக்கிறது.

  5. Final Answer:

    Let the door be closed. → Option B.

  6. Quick Check:

    “Close the door” (Active) → “Let the door be closed” (Passive). ✅

Quick Variations

Imperative Sentences: Active to Passive Forms
TypeActive VoicePassive VoiceUsage
CommandShut the window.Let the window be shut.Orders க்கு formal tone.
RequestPlease help me.You are requested to help me.Polite communication இல் பயன்படுத்தப்படும்.
AdviceFollow the rules.You are advised to follow the rules.Guidelines அல்லது instructions இல் பயன்படுத்தப்படும்.
ProhibitionDo not touch the wire.Let the wire not be touched.Warnings அல்லது restrictions க்கு.
SuggestionRead the notice carefully.Let the notice be read carefully.Directions அல்லது information க்கு.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: வாக்கியம் command, request, அல்லது advice என எது என்பதை கண்டறியுங்கள்.
  • Step 2: Commands க்கு Let + object + be + V₃ பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.
  • Step 3: Requests க்கு You are requested to + V₁ பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.
  • Step 4: Advice க்கு You are advised to + V₁ பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.
  • Step 5: தேவைக்கேற்ப tone - formal அல்லது polite - காப்பாற்றுங்கள்.

Summary

Summary

  • Imperative sentences commands, requests, அல்லது advice ஐ வெளிப்படுத்தும்.
  • பொதுவான imperatives க்கு Let + object + be + V₃ பயன்படுத்தவும்.
  • Polite forms க்கு You are requested/advised to + V₁ பயன்படுத்தவும்.
  • Passive Voice நேரடியான orders ஐ மென்மையாக்கி professionalism சேர்க்கிறது.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Convert into passive voice:<br>Open the window.
easy
A. Let the window be opened.
B. The window is opened.
C. The window should be opened.
D. You are requested to open the window.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the sentence type.

    It is a command (imperative sentence).

  2. Step 2: Use passive voice rule for imperatives.

    Formula → Let + object + be + V₃.

  3. Step 3: Apply it.

    ‘Open the window’ → Let the window be opened.

  4. Step 4: No agent is needed here.

  5. Final Answer:

    Let the window be opened. → Option A.

  6. Quick Check:

    Command tone → “Let + be + V₃” correct structure. ✅
Hint: Imperative passive → Let + object + be + V₃.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘is opened’ instead of ‘let be opened’.
2. Change into passive voice:<br>Help the poor.
easy
A. Let the poor be helped.
B. The poor are helped.
C. You are requested to help the poor.
D. The poor must be helped.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the sentence type.

    It’s a command.

  2. Step 2: Apply imperative passive formula.

    Let + object + be + V₃ → Let the poor be helped.

  3. Step 3: Agent is not necessary.

  4. Final Answer:

    Let the poor be helped. → Option A.

  5. Quick Check:

    “Help the poor” → “Let the poor be helped.” ✅
Hint: Commands → Let + object + be + V₃.
Common Mistakes: Adding an unnecessary ‘by you’.
3. Select the correct passive form:<br>Please keep quiet.
easy
A. Let quiet be kept.
B. You are requested to keep quiet.
C. Quiet should be kept.
D. Let the quiet be kept.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize sentence type.

    Begins with ‘Please’ → indicates a request.

  2. Step 2: Use polite passive form.

    Formula → You are requested to + V₁.

  3. Step 3: Apply it.

    ‘Please keep quiet’ → You are requested to keep quiet.

  4. Final Answer:

    You are requested to keep quiet. → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    Request tone → “You are requested to...” correct form. ✅
Hint: Requests → You are requested to + base verb.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘let’ instead of polite request form.
4. Convert into passive voice:<br>Follow the instructions carefully.
medium
A. The instructions are followed carefully.
B. The instructions will be followed carefully.
C. Let the instructions be followed carefully.
D. You are advised to follow the instructions carefully.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify type.

    Command/instruction form.

  2. Step 2: Use imperative passive formula.

    Let + object + be + V₃ → Let the instructions be followed carefully.

  3. Step 3: Keep adverb same.

    → carefully.

  4. Final Answer:

    Let the instructions be followed carefully. → Option C.

  5. Quick Check:

    “Follow the instructions” → “Let the instructions be followed.” ✅
Hint: Commands → Let + object + be + V₃.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are followed’ instead of ‘let be followed’.
5. Find the correct passive form:<br>Do not touch the wire.
medium
A. The wire must not be touched.
B. Do not let the wire be touched.
C. The wire is not touched.
D. Let the wire not be touched.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify type.

    Negative command (prohibition).

  2. Step 2: Apply negative imperative passive rule.

    Formula → Let + object + not + be + V₃.

  3. Step 3: Apply it.

    ‘Do not touch the wire’ → Let the wire not be touched.

  4. Final Answer:

    Let the wire not be touched. → Option D.

  5. Quick Check:

    Negative ‘not’ placed before ‘be’. ✅
Hint: Negative imperatives → Let + object + not + be + V₃.
Common Mistakes: Placing ‘not’ after ‘be’.

Mock Test

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