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Suppose intervals can have negative values and zero length (start == end). Which modification to the optimal solution is necessary to correctly remove covered intervals?

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Intervals - Remove Covered Intervals
Suppose intervals can have negative values and zero length (start == end). Which modification to the optimal solution is necessary to correctly remove covered intervals?
AChange sorting to (start ascending, end ascending) to handle zero-length intervals correctly.
BUse strict inequality 'if end > max_end' to avoid counting zero-length intervals as uncovered.
CSwitch to brute force nested loops to handle negative and zero-length intervals safely.
DKeep sorting by (start ascending, end descending) and use 'if end >= max_end' to include zero-length coverage cases.
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Consider zero-length intervals

    Zero-length intervals (start == end) require coverage detection to include intervals with equal ends.
  2. Step 2: Adjust inequality and sorting

    Sorting by start ascending and end descending remains correct; change condition to 'if end >= max_end' to count intervals not strictly greater but equal ends.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Using >= includes zero-length coverage correctly without changing sorting [OK]
Quick Trick: Use >= in condition to handle zero-length intervals [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Changing sorting breaks coverage detection
  • Using strict > misses zero-length coverage
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Naively changing sorting or using strict inequality breaks correctness for zero-length intervals.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to adapt solution to edge cases and relaxed constraints.
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