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Given the following input to the optimal greedy algorithm for minimum arrows: [[1,6],[2,8],[7,12],[10,16]], what is the output?

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Intervals - Minimum Number of Arrows to Burst Balloons
Given the following input to the optimal greedy algorithm for minimum arrows: [[1,6],[2,8],[7,12],[10,16]], what is the output?
A2
B3
C1
D4
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Sort intervals by end

    Sorted: [1,6], [2,8], [7,12], [10,16]
  2. Step 2: Iterate and count arrows

    First arrow at 6 covers [1,6],[2,8]. Next arrow needed at 12 for [7,12],[10,16]. Total arrows = 2.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Two arrows suffice to burst all balloons [OK]
Quick Trick: Sort by end, shoot arrow at earliest end [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Counting overlapping intervals incorrectly
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates may overcount arrows by not updating arrow position correctly.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to trace greedy algorithm on typical input.
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