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What is the time complexity of the space-optimized bottom-up DP solution for the Equal Partition problem with n elements and total sum S?

medium🪤 Complexity Trap Q5 of Q15
Dynamic Programming: Knapsack - Equal Partition (Partition Equal Subset Sum)
What is the time complexity of the space-optimized bottom-up DP solution for the Equal Partition problem with n elements and total sum S?
AO(n)
BO(n^2)
CO(n * S)
DO(S^2)
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand DP loops

    Outer loop runs n times, inner loop runs up to target = S/2, so roughly O(S).
  2. Step 2: Calculate total complexity

    Multiplying loops: O(n * S) time complexity.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    DP over n items and sum S -> O(n*S) [OK]
Quick Trick: DP time depends on n and sum S [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking time is O(n) only
  • Confusing with O(n^2) due to nested loops
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often ignore that inner loop depends on sum, not just n.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of DP time complexity with sum dimension
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