Bit Manipulation - Subsets Using BitmaskWhich of the following methods is the most straightforward to generate all subsets of a set of unique integers?ASort the array and use binary search to find subsetsBIterate over all numbers from 0 to 2^n - 1 and use the binary representation as a maskCUse a greedy algorithm to pick elements one by oneDApply dynamic programming to count subsets without enumerating themCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand the problemWe want to generate all subsets of a unique integer array.Step 2: Consider bitmask enumerationEach subset corresponds to a bitmask of length n, where each bit indicates inclusion or exclusion of an element.Step 3: Iterate from 0 to 2^n - 1For each number, convert it to binary and select elements where the bit is set.Final Answer:Option B -> Option BQuick Check:Bitmask enumeration systematically covers all subsets [OK]Quick Trick: Bitmask from 0 to 2^n-1 covers all subsets [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESThinking sorting helps generate subsets directlyUsing greedy approach which doesn't generate all subsetsConfusing counting subsets with generating themTrap Explanation:PITFALLSorting or greedy methods do not systematically generate all subsets.Interviewer Note:CONTEXTTests understanding of bitmask enumeration as a fundamental subset generation technique.
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