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Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody

Introduction

English grammar में each, every, everyone, someone, nobody जैसे शब्दों को indefinite pronouns कहा जाता है। Meaning में ये कई लोगों या चीज़ों को refer कर सकते हैं, लेकिन grammar में ये हमेशा singular verb लेते हैं। इस rule को समझना accurate sentence construction के लिए ज़रूरी है।

Pattern: Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody

Pattern

each, every, everyone, someone, nobody जैसे शब्द हमेशा singular होते हैं, इसलिए ये singular verbs लेते हैं।

Example: “Everyone loves a good story.” (not “Everyone love”)
Example: “Each student is responsible for homework.” (not “Each student are”)

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:

Each of the players _______ ready for the match.

(A) are    (B) were    (C) is    (D) have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    Sentence की शुरुआत Each से होती है, जो एक indefinite pronoun है।

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Each जैसे शब्द हमेशा singular verb लेते हैं।

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Each of the players is ready for the match.” - grammar के अनुसार सही है।

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    “Each” को “All” से replace करें: “All of the players are ready.” → plural form बदल गया ✅

Quick Variations

1. Each और Every → हमेशा singular।

2. Everyone और Someone → grammatical रूप से singular।

3. Nobody या No one → singular (हमेशा “is” लगेगा, “are” नहीं)।

4. इनके साथ singular possessive pronouns का उपयोग करें: “Everyone has his/her own role.”

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: Indefinite pronouns (each, every, someone आदि) को पहचानें।
  • Step 2: हमेशा उनके साथ singular verbs लगाएँ (is, was, has, loves, does)।
  • Step 3: Plural की जगह singular pronouns (his/her) इस्तेमाल करें।

Summary

Summary

Each / Every / Everyone / Someone / Nobody pattern में:

  • ये सभी शब्द grammatical रूप से singular होते हैं।
  • ये हमेशा singular verbs लेते हैं: is, was, has, does.
  • Meaning में भले ही कई लोगों को refer करें, grammar में इन्हें एक माना जाता है।
  • Pronouns का सही चयन करें - his/her का उपयोग करें, their नहीं।

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:<br><br>Each of the students _______ responsible for submitting the project.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The sentence begins with Each, which is an indefinite pronoun and grammatically singular.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Indefinite pronouns like Each always take singular verbs (is/was/has).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Each of the students is responsible for submitting the project” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Replace with “All of the students are responsible” (plural) - contrast confirms the rule ✅
Hint: ‘Each’ always takes a singular verb like ‘is’ or ‘was’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ after ‘each’.
2. Select the correct form of the verb:<br><br>Everyone _______ excited about the annual day function.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Everyone, an indefinite pronoun that is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Words like everyone and someone take singular verbs.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Everyone is excited about the annual day function” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Compare: “All the students are excited” (plural) - shows the difference ✅
Hint: Use ‘is’ with ‘everyone’, not ‘are’.
Common Mistakes: Assuming ‘everyone’ is plural because it refers to many people.
3. Fill in the blank with the correct verb:<br><br>Someone _______ left their bag on the bus.
easy
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. were

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Someone, which is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Indefinite pronouns such as someone, anyone, no one take singular verbs (has/is/was).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Someone has left their bag on the bus” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    has → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural alternative: “Some people have left their bags” - plural verb ‘have’ used with plural subject ✅
Hint: Use ‘has’ with singular indefinite pronouns like ‘someone’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘have’ with ‘someone’.
4. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
medium
A. Every child have a right to education.
B. Every child had a right to education.
C. Every child has a right to education.
D. Every child are having a right to education.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recognize the subject.

    The phrase Every child uses Every, which is grammatically singular.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    ‘Every’ takes singular verbs such as is or has.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Every child has a right to education” is the correct form.

  4. Final Answer:

    Every child has a right to education. → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural equivalent: “All children have a right to education.” ✅
Hint: ‘Every’ always takes singular verbs like ‘is’ or ‘has’.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘have’ with ‘every’.
5. Select the correct verb form:<br><br>Nobody _______ interested in the new policy.
medium
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. is

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject is Nobody, which is singular in grammar.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Words like nobody and no one take singular verbs (is/was/has).

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Nobody is interested in the new policy” is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option D

  5. Quick Check:

    Plural contrast: “Nobody here is interested” vs “Many people are interested.” ✅
Hint: Treat ‘nobody’ as singular and use singular verbs.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ with ‘nobody’.

Mock Test

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