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Distance / Amount / Time Expressions

Introduction

Distance, time या amount से जुड़े कुछ expressions Subject-Verb Agreement में tricky हो सकते हैं। भले ही ये quantities देखने में plural लगें, लेकिन जब इन्हें एक पूरे unit के रूप में माना जाता है, तो ये हमेशा singular मानी जाती हैं। यह pattern ऐसे cases पहचानने और सही singular verb चुनने में मदद करता है।

Pattern: Distance / Amount / Time Expressions

Pattern

जब कोई distance, time period या sum of money एक single unit या total quantity को दर्शाता है, तो वह singular verb लेता है।

Example 1: Five kilometres is a long walk.
Example 2: Ten thousand rupees is enough to buy that laptop.
Example 3: Two years is a long time to wait.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:

Twenty kilometres _______ a long distance to walk every morning.

(A) are    (B) were    (C) is    (D) have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    Subject Twenty kilometres एक total distance को दर्शाता है - यानी एक single measure।

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    जब distance, time या amount एक whole के रूप में हो, तो singular verb का उपयोग करें।

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    “Twenty kilometres is a long distance to walk every morning” - यह natural और grammatically correct है।

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    सोचें: “एक total of twenty kilometres = एक idea = singular verb।” ✅

Quick Variations

1. Time expressions: “Five years is a long time to wait.”

2. Money expressions: “₹10,000 is enough for the repair.”

3. Distance expressions: “Three kilometres is too short for a run.”

4. जब quantities को अलग-अलग units की तरह treat किया जाए, तब plural उपयोग करें - जैसे: “The five kilometres are full of steep slopes.”

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: देखें कि number या measure एक total unit की तरह काम कर रहा है → singular verb।
  • Step 2: यदि units अलग-अलग गिनी जा रही हों → plural verb।
  • Step 3: Money, distance और time - आमतौर पर एक total = singular।

Summary

Summary

Distance / Amount / Time Expressions में:

  • Total measurement, time या money को एक unit मानकर singular verb प्रयोग करें।
  • जब अलग-अलग units की बात हो, तब plural verb का प्रयोग करें।
  • Examples:
    • “Ten thousand rupees is enough.” ✅
    • “Five years is a long time.” ✅
    • “The ten kilometres are full of turns.” (units separately) ✅

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct verb:<br><br>Ten kilometres _______ a long way to walk every day.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The phrase Ten kilometres expresses a total distance.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    When distance acts as one total measure, use a singular verb.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    ‘Ten kilometres is a long way to walk every day’ is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    One total distance = singular idea → ‘is’. ✅
Hint: Treat total distance as one unit → singular verb.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ because kilometres looks plural.
2. Select the correct option:<br><br>Five years _______ enough time to complete this project.
easy
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject Five years expresses one total period of time.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    Time expressions treated as a whole take a singular verb.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    ‘Five years is enough time to complete this project’ is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    One total duration = singular idea → ‘is’. ✅
Hint: Use ‘is’ when referring to total time or duration as one unit.
Common Mistakes: Thinking plural noun ‘years’ needs ‘are’.
3. Fill in the blank:<br><br>₹50,000 _______ a huge amount for a student to save.
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject ₹50,000 represents one total amount of money.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    When an amount of money is treated as one total sum, use a singular verb.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    ‘₹50,000 is a huge amount for a student to save’ is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  5. Quick Check:

    Total sum = singular → ‘is’. ✅
Hint: Amounts of money as totals take singular verbs.
Common Mistakes: Using ‘are’ because of the plural-looking number.
4. Choose the correct verb:<br><br>Three hours _______ a long time to wait for a train.
medium
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject Three hours expresses one total period of time.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    When time acts as one total duration, the verb should be singular.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    ‘Three hours is a long time to wait for a train’ is correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    is → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Total time = one idea → singular verb. ✅
Hint: Time periods treated as total durations use singular verbs.
Common Mistakes: Choosing ‘are’ because ‘hours’ looks plural.
5. Select the correct sentence.
medium
A. Ten lakh rupees are enough to start a small business.
B. Ten lakh rupees were enough to start a small business.
C. Ten lakh rupees have been enough to start a small business.
D. Ten lakh rupees is enough to start a small business.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject.

    The subject Ten lakh rupees refers to one total sum of money.

  2. Step 2: Apply the rule.

    When the amount is considered as one unit, it takes a singular verb.

  3. Step 3: Substitute and check.

    ‘Ten lakh rupees is enough to start a small business’ is grammatically correct.

  4. Final Answer:

    Ten lakh rupees is enough to start a small business. → Option D

  5. Quick Check:

    Total amount = singular → ‘is’. ✅
Hint: Use ‘is’ when money amount is one total sum.
Common Mistakes: Using plural ‘are’ because the noun ends in ‘rupees’.

Mock Test

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