Introduction
Fact-Based Reading Comprehension आपके ability को जाँचता है कि आप passage में सीधी तरह से कहीं गई explicit information को ढूँढ पाते हैं या नहीं। ये प्रश्न high-scoring होते हैं क्योंकि इनके उत्तर सीधे टेक्स्ट में दिए होते हैं - किसी inference की ज़रूरत नहीं होती।
Pattern: Fact-Based RC
Pattern
उस सटीक लाइन की पहचान करें जहाँ passage में वह तथ्य दिया गया है और उसे सीधे option के साथ match करें।
Step-by-Step Example
Question
Over the past decade, renewable energy adoption has accelerated across several countries, driven
largely by falling solar panel costs and supportive government policies. According to the International
Energy Agency, the global solar capacity doubled between 2015 and 2020, making it one of the fastest-growing
energy sources in the world. The report also highlighted that China, India, and the United States were
responsible for nearly 70% of all new renewable installations during this period.
In India, the rapid expansion was supported by initiatives such as the National Solar Mission, which aimed
to increase solar capacity through subsidies, rooftop programs, and large-scale solar parks. As a result, India’s
renewable energy share in total electricity generation increased steadily, although coal still remained the dominant
source. Experts argue that continued progress will depend on strengthening grid infrastructure, improving battery
storage technologies, and ensuring policy consistency.
While the shift to renewable energy is promising, challenges such as land acquisition, financing difficulties, and
fluctuating global supply chains remain significant barriers. Nevertheless, analysts believe that with coordinated
efforts, renewable energy could become the backbone of global electricity supply by 2040.
According to the passage, which three countries accounted for nearly 70% of new renewable installations?
Options:
- A: China, India, and the United States
- B: India, Japan, and Germany
- C: China, Brazil, and Australia
- D: United States, Germany, and France
Solution
-
Step 1: Locate the exact factual line
प्रश्न के keywords (countries, nearly 70%) के लिए passage स्कैन करें और वह sentence खोजें जिसमें यह तथ्य दिया गया है। -
Step 2: Identify the countries named
Passage में लिखा है: “China, India, and the United States were responsible for nearly 70%...” -
Step 3: Match to the correct option
यह सटीक रूप से Option A से मेल खाता है। -
Final Answer:
China, India, and the United States → Option A -
Quick Check:
Passage की वही exact line फिर से पढ़ें - तीन देशों का उल्लेख स्पष्ट रूप से Option A से मेल खाता है। कोई inference नहीं चाहिए। ✅
Quick Variations
1. “According to the report, when did the growth begin?”
2. “Which initiative was launched?”
3. “Who published the data?”
4. “What percentage increase was mentioned?”
Trick to Always Use
- Step 1 → प्रश्न के keywords (names, years, places) के लिए passage में scan करें।
- Step 2 → उत्तर के लिए passage की उसी exact sentence का उपयोग करें; interpret या infer न करें।
Summary
Summary
- keyword-based lines को स्कैन करके सीधा factual line ढूँढें।
- option को passage के wording के साथ ठीक से match करें।
- अनुमान/अफ्सरागिरी से बचें - केवल वही चुनें जो टेक्स्ट में लिखा है।
- Fact-Based RC के उत्तर सीधे टेक्स्ट से आते हैं, logic से नहीं।
Example to remember:
यदि passage में लिखा है “The report was published in 2020,” तो सही option वही होगा: “2020.”
