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People-related Substitution

Introduction

One-word Substitution में किसी व्यक्ति के nature, profession या behavior को describe करने वाले लंबे phrase को कई बार एक ही सटीक शब्द से बदला जा सकता है। यह pattern आपकी vocabulary knowledge और word-origin understanding दोनों को test करता है।

ऐसे substitutions सीखने से writing और speaking दोनों concise बनते हैं - जो SSC, Banking और UPSC जैसे exams में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण skill है।

Pattern: People-related Substitution

Pattern

मुख्य विचार: किसी व्यक्ति की habit, belief या profession को describe करने वाले लंबे phrase को एक specific, single word से replace करना।

ऐसे शब्द अक्सर Greek या Latin roots से आते हैं जैसे phil (love), anthro (man), log (speech), theo (God), और bio (life)।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

A person who loves mankind is called ________.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the meaning

    मुख्य phrase है “loves mankind”.

  2. Step 2: Break the word into roots

    Roots हैं phil (love) और anthro (man/human) ।

  3. Step 3: Form the correct word

    Combine करें → phil + anthro → philanthropist.

  4. Final Answer:

    Philanthropist

  5. Quick Check:

    “Philanthropy” का अर्थ humanity से प्रेम है - बिल्कुल match करता है। ✅

Quick Variations

अन्य common people-related substitutions:

  • 1. A person who talks too much → Loquacious
  • 2. A person who believes in God → Theist
  • 3. A person who believes in no God → Atheist
  • 4. A person who loves himself → Egoist
  • 5. A person who helps others → Altruist

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: ऐसे clue words खोजें जैसे “believes”, “loves”, “helps”, “talks”.
  • Step 2: Common root meanings याद रखें:
    • phil → love
    • anthro → man
    • log → speech
    • theo → God
    • ego → self

Summary

Summary

  • People-related Substitution questions किसी व्यक्ति के character या occupation को describe करते हैं।
  • Quick decoding के लिए Greek/Latin roots का उपयोग बहुत सहायक है।
  • ये सभी major competitive exams में high-frequency vocabulary questions हैं।
  • Quick tip: phil, theo, ego, log जैसे roots पर खास ध्यान दें।

Practice

(1/5)
1. A person who loves books is called ________.
easy
A. Bibliophile
B. Librarian
C. Reader
D. Bibliomaniac

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the clue

    The phrase 'loves books' describes a strong fondness for books.

  2. Step 2: Recall the correct term

    'Biblio' relates to books and 'phile' means lover - together forming Bibliophile.

  3. Step 3: Match to options

    Option A, Bibliophile, exactly fits the meaning.

  4. Final Answer:

    Bibliophile → Option A.

  5. Quick Check:

    'Bibliophile' literally = book-lover ✅
Hint: Remember: 'biblio' = book, 'phile' = lover → Bibliophile = book-lover.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Librarian' (a profession) instead of 'Bibliophile' (a lover of books).
2. A person who knows several languages fluently is called ________.
easy
A. Monoglot
B. Polyglot
C. Bilingual
D. Translator

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the clue

    'Knows several languages fluently' points to someone skilled in many languages.

  2. Step 2: Recall the term

    'Poly' = many and 'glot' = tongue/language → Polyglot means a person knowing several languages.

  3. Step 3: Match to options

    Option B, Polyglot, matches perfectly.

  4. Final Answer:

    Polyglot → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    Polyglot = many languages; Monoglot = one language ✅
Hint: ‘Poly’ = many, ‘glot’ = tongue → Polyglot = many tongues/languages.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'Bilingual' (only two languages) instead of 'Polyglot' (several).
3. A person who studies or collects coins is called ________.
easy
A. Philatelist
B. Antiquarian
C. Numismatist
D. Cartographer

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the clue

    'Studies or collects coins' points to a specialist in coins.

  2. Step 2: Recall the correct word

    'Numismatics' is the study/collection of coins; a practitioner is a Numismatist.

  3. Step 3: Match to options

    Option C, Numismatist, is the correct term.

  4. Final Answer:

    Numismatist → Option C.

  5. Quick Check:

    Philatelist studies stamps (not coins) - Numismatist = coin expert ✅
Hint: Think: numisma → coin → Numismatist for coin collectors/students.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with 'Philatelist' (stamp collector).
4. A person who refuses to accept something unless it is proven is called ________.
medium
A. Dogmatist
B. Believer
C. Doubter
D. Skeptic

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the clue

    The description says the person does not accept anything without proof and doubts unverified claims.

  2. Step 2: Recall the correct term

    A person who questions and requires evidence before accepting something is called a Skeptic.

  3. Step 3: Match to options

    Option D, Skeptic, exactly matches the definition.

  4. Final Answer:

    Skeptic → Option D.

  5. Quick Check:

    Skeptic = one who needs proof before believing. Perfect match. ✅
Hint: Skeptic = someone who needs proof; opposite of a blind believer.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with 'Dogmatist' (someone who asserts beliefs without questioning).
5. A person who collects postage stamps is called ________.
medium
A. Philatelist
B. Numismatist
C. Cartographer
D. Topographer

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the clue

    'Collects postage stamps' points to a hobbyist/collector of stamps.

  2. Step 2: Recall the correct term

    The study/collection of stamps is called 'philately' - a collector is a Philatelist.

  3. Step 3: Match to options

    Option A, Philatelist, is the correct choice.

  4. Final Answer:

    Philatelist → Option A.

  5. Quick Check:

    Philatelist = stamp collector; Numismatist = coin collector ✅
Hint: Philately = stamp study; Philatelist = stamp collector.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with 'Numismatist' (coin collector).

Mock Test

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