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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q6 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "The government should encourage farmers to use organic fertilizers."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Chemical fertilizers have harmful effects.
2️⃣ Farmers can be motivated to change their practices.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
ABoth 1 and 2
BOnly 1
COnly 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the proposal

    The suggestion urges a shift toward organic fertilizers, which presumes concerns about current methods and belief in behavioural change.
  2. Step 2: Test assumptions

    Assumption 1 (chemical fertilizers are harmful) is implicit — otherwise recommending organic alternatives lacks rationale. Assumption 2 (farmers can be motivated) is implicit — encouragement presumes change is possible.
  3. Final Answer:

    Both 1 and 2 are implicit. → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    If chemical fertilizers weren’t harmful or change wasn’t possible, the suggestion would collapse.
Quick Trick: Policy-change statements assume both a problem with current practice and a feasible shift.
Common Mistakes:
  • Expecting guaranteed success instead of assumed possibility.
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