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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

easy Q2 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Traffic police should impose higher fines to reduce signal jumping."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Drivers often break traffic signals.
2️⃣ Stricter fines will discourage violations.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the problem suggested

    The proposal to impose fines presumes that signal-jumping occurs and is a problem.
  2. Step 2: Test assumptions

    Assumption 1 (drivers break signals often) is implicit — that's why fines are proposed. Assumption 2 (fines will necessarily discourage violations) is a policy-efficacy claim; the statement suggests fines as a remedy but does not strictly imply that fines are guaranteed to work (other measures might also be effective), so Only 1 is the firmer implicit assumption.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 1 is implicit. → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    If no violations happened, proposing fines would be unnecessary ✅
Quick Trick: When a punitive measure is suggested, first check existence of the problem — solution efficacy may be assumed less strongly.
Common Mistakes:
  • Automatically taking proposed remedy as a guaranteed effect.
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