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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

easy Q15 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "The hospital should increase the number of doctors in the emergency ward."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ There are already enough doctors but they are unwilling to work overtime.
2️⃣ Increasing the number of doctors will improve emergency response and reduce wait times.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify recommendation logic

    The statement recommends adding staff to improve emergency services.
  2. Step 2: Examine assumptions

    Assumption 2 (more doctors will improve response) is implicit — that is the rationale behind the recommendation. Assumption 1 (enough doctors exist but unwilling to work overtime) is a specific claim about current staffing and willingness that the statement does not imply; it offers an increase, not commentary on overtime willingness.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 2 is implicit. → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    If adding doctors wouldn’t improve response, suggesting more staff would be pointless ✅
Quick Trick: Improvement proposals assume effectiveness of the proposed measure, not speculative staffing attitudes.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming unstated reasons about current staff motivation or behaviour.
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