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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q14 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "The municipal body should repair potholes before the rainy season."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Potholes will definitely cause road collapse during rains.
2️⃣ It is impossible to mend potholes once the rains begin.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand the preventive suggestion

    The advice urges timely repairs to avoid worsening conditions in the rainy season.
  2. Step 2: Test the extreme assumptions

    Assumption 1 (potholes will definitely cause road collapse) is extreme and not implied — the statement suggests problems may worsen, not inevitable collapse. Assumption 2 (impossibility of repair after rains begin) is also an extreme claim and not implied; repairs may be harder or less effective, but not impossible. Therefore neither extreme assumption is implicit.
  3. Final Answer:

    Neither 1 nor 2 is implicit. → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Preventive timing implies risk of worsening, not certainty of collapse or absolute impossibility later ✅
Quick Trick: Distinguish moderate preventive logic from absolute/extreme claims — extremes are rarely implicit.
Common Mistakes:
  • Reading urgency as proof of inevitability.
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