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Which of the following is the correct balanced chemical equation for complete combustion of methane (CH₄)?

medium Q6 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following is the correct balanced chemical equation for complete combustion of methane (CH₄)?
ACH₄ + 2O₂ → CO + 2H₂O
BCH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
CCH₄ + O₂ → C + 2H₂O
DCH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall complete combustion reaction

    Complete combustion of methane produces carbon dioxide and water.
  2. Step 2: Balance the equation

    Methane reacts with 2 molecules of oxygen to produce 1 molecule of CO₂ and 2 molecules of H₂O.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect equations

    CO and C are products of incomplete combustion; H₂ is not produced in combustion.
  4. Final Answer:

    CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O → Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Complete combustion methane = CO₂ + H₂O ✅
Quick Trick: Complete combustion methane → CO₂ + H₂O
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing CO or C as products of complete combustion.
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