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Which of the following statements about elements and compounds is CORRECT?

hard Q9 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following statements about elements and compounds is CORRECT?
AElements can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical methods
BCompounds have properties similar to their constituent elements
CCompounds can be separated by physical methods
DElements consist of atoms of only one kind
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall definitions

    Elements are pure substances made of one kind of atom; compounds are chemically combined substances.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each statement

    Elements cannot be broken down chemically; compounds have different properties from elements; compounds cannot be separated physically; only the statement that elements consist of atoms of one kind is correct.
  3. Step 3: Explain why others are wrong

    Elements are simplest substances; compounds have unique properties unlike their elements; physical separation does not separate compounds.
  4. Final Answer:

    Elements consist of atoms of only one kind → Option D
  5. Quick Check:

    Element composition = Atoms of one kind ✅
Quick Trick: Elements are simplest substances, compounds are chemically combined.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing properties and separation methods of elements and compounds.
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