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Which of the following statements is true for isotopes?

medium Q6 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following statements is true for isotopes?
AThey have different atomic numbers but same mass number
BThey have same atomic and mass numbers
CThey have different atomic and mass numbers
DThey have same atomic number but different mass numbers
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall isotope definition

    Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Only the statement that isotopes have same atomic number but different mass numbers is correct.
  3. Final Answer:

    They have same atomic number but different mass numbers → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Isotopes = Same atomic number, different mass number ✅
Quick Trick: Isotopes differ in neutrons, not protons.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing isotopes with isobars or different elements.
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