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Which organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification in the cell?

easy Q2 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification in the cell?
ARough Endoplasmic Reticulum
BSmooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
CMitochondria
DLysosome
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the organelle function

    The question asks which organelle synthesizes lipids and detoxifies harmful substances.
  2. Step 2: Recall ER types and functions

    Smooth ER synthesizes lipids and detoxifies chemicals. Rough ER has ribosomes and synthesizes proteins. Mitochondria produce energy, lysosomes digest waste.
  3. Final Answer:

    Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Lipid synthesis and detox = Smooth ER ✅
Quick Trick: Smooth ER lacks ribosomes, unlike Rough ER.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Rough ER (protein synthesis) with Smooth ER.
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