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What is the role of surfactant in the alveoli?

medium Q5 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
What is the role of surfactant in the alveoli?
AProduce mucus
BTransport oxygen in blood
CTrap dust particles
DPrevent alveoli collapse by reducing surface tension
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand surfactant function

    Surfactant is a substance secreted in alveoli to reduce surface tension of fluid lining.
  2. Step 2: Analyze its effect on alveoli

    By reducing surface tension, surfactant prevents alveoli from collapsing during exhalation.
  3. Final Answer:

    Prevent alveoli collapse by reducing surface tension → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Surfactant function = Prevent alveoli collapse ✅
Quick Trick: Surfactant keeps alveoli open for gas exchange.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing surfactant with mucus or oxygen transport.
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