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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the relationship between Per Capita Income and population growth?

medium Q8 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the relationship between Per Capita Income and population growth?
AHigh population growth always increases Per Capita Income
BPer Capita Income increases if population growth exceeds income growth
CPopulation growth has no effect on Per Capita Income
DPer Capita Income decreases if population grows faster than national income
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall formula

    Per Capita Income = Total National Income ÷ Population.
  2. Step 2: Analyze impact

    If population grows faster than income, the denominator increases more, reducing Per Capita Income.
  3. Final Answer:

    Per Capita Income decreases if population grows faster than national income → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Per Capita Income decreases if = correct ✅
Quick Trick: Compare growth rates of income and population to predict Per Capita Income.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming population growth always raises Per Capita Income.
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