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In the expenditure method of GDP calculation, 'I' stands for which of the following?

easy Q12 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
In the expenditure method of GDP calculation, 'I' stands for which of the following?
AInvestment in capital goods
BIncome earned by households
CImports of goods and services
DInterest paid by banks
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand GDP expenditure components

    'I' in the expenditure method formula represents investment expenditure.
  2. Step 2: Apply definition

    Investment refers to spending on capital goods like machinery, buildings, and inventories, not income or imports.
  3. Final Answer:

    Investment in capital goods → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Investment component in GDP = spending on capital goods ✅
Quick Trick: Recall GDP = C + I + G + (X - M), where I = Investment.
Common Mistakes:
  • Mistaking income or imports as investment.
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