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Which of the following best describes demand-pull inflation?

easy Q3 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following best describes demand-pull inflation?
AInflation caused by excess demand over supply
BInflation caused by rising production costs
CInflation caused by government price controls
DInflation caused by decrease in money supply
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand types of inflation

    Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, pushing prices up.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Inflation caused by excess demand over supply correctly defines demand-pull inflation. Inflation caused by rising production costs describes cost-push inflation. Government price controls and decrease in money supply do not cause demand-pull inflation.
  3. Final Answer:

    Inflation caused by excess demand over supply → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Demand-pull inflation = excess demand causes price rise ✅
Quick Trick: Demand-pull = demand exceeds supply causing inflation.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing demand-pull with cost-push inflation.
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