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Why are fixed income earners particularly vulnerable during periods of high inflation?

easy Q1 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Why are fixed income earners particularly vulnerable during periods of high inflation?
ATheir income increases faster than prices
BTheir income remains constant while prices rise
CThey repay debts at higher interest rates
DThey benefit from indexed pensions
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand fixed income

    Fixed income earners receive a constant nominal income.
  2. Step 2: Apply inflation impact

    When prices rise due to inflation and income remains unchanged, purchasing power falls.
  3. Final Answer:

    Their income remains constant while prices rise → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Fixed income + rising prices = loss of purchasing power ✅
Quick Trick: No indexation = real income loss
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking nominal income must fall for loss to occur
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