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Which of the following best explains the term 'menu costs' in the context of inflation?

medium Q15 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following best explains the term 'menu costs' in the context of inflation?
ACosts to businesses for frequently changing prices
BCosts incurred by consumers due to higher prices
CCosts of printing new currency notes during inflation
DCosts related to government subsidies to control inflation
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Define 'menu costs'

    Menu costs refer to the expenses businesses face when they have to update prices frequently due to inflation.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    Costs to businesses for changing prices match the definition. Other options relate to consumers, currency printing, or government actions, which are unrelated.
  3. Final Answer:

    Costs to businesses for frequently changing prices → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Menu costs = Business costs of changing prices ✅
Quick Trick: Think of restaurants changing menus often during inflation.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing menu costs with consumer or government costs.
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