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A designer tries to reduce EMI by increasing the spacing between power and ground planes but notices EMI increased. What is the likely cause?

medium📝 Formula Fix Q7 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
A designer tries to reduce EMI by increasing the spacing between power and ground planes but notices EMI increased. What is the likely cause?
AReduced impedance causing signal reflections
BImproved shielding effect
CShorter return paths reducing EMI
DIncreased loop area causing more radiated EMI
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze effect of spacing between planes

    Increasing spacing increases loop area for return currents, which increases EMI radiation.
  2. Step 2: Connect loop area to EMI

    Larger loop area acts like an antenna, increasing EMI emissions.
  3. Final Answer:

    Increased loop area causing more radiated EMI -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    More spacing = bigger loop area = more EMI [OK]
Quick Trick: Keep power and ground planes close to minimize loop area [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming more spacing reduces EMI
  • Confusing impedance with loop area
  • Ignoring return current paths

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