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During a PCB design review, the checklist item "Confirm component polarity" is marked complete, but the assembled board malfunctions. What is the most probable cause?

medium📝 Formula Fix Q6 of 15
PCB Design - Design Review and Testing
During a PCB design review, the checklist item "Confirm component polarity" is marked complete, but the assembled board malfunctions. What is the most probable cause?
AThe solder mask layer was applied with incorrect thickness
BThe PCB substrate material was incompatible with the components
CThe power supply voltage was set too high during testing
DComponent polarity was incorrectly verified or documentation was inaccurate
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze checklist item

    "Confirm component polarity" ensures correct orientation of polarized parts.
  2. Step 2: Identify failure cause

    If the board malfunctions despite marking this done, polarity verification likely failed or was inaccurate.
  3. Final Answer:

    Component polarity was incorrectly verified or documentation was inaccurate -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Polarity errors cause malfunction despite checklist completion [OK]
Quick Trick: Polarity errors cause assembly failures [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Blaming substrate or solder mask for polarity issues
  • Confusing power supply problems with design review errors
  • Assuming checklist completion guarantees correctness

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