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You need to design a PCB to minimize EMI for a sensitive analog circuit near a noisy digital section. Which combined approach is best?

hard📝 Scenario Q15 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
You need to design a PCB to minimize EMI for a sensitive analog circuit near a noisy digital section. Which combined approach is best?
AConnect analog and digital grounds directly without separation and use long traces
BUse separate ground planes for analog and digital, add shielding, and place decoupling capacitors near ICs
CRemove all filtering components and rely on software correction
DPlace all components close together without shielding to save space
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Separate analog and digital grounds

    Separating grounds reduces noise coupling between sensitive and noisy sections.
  2. Step 2: Add shielding and decoupling capacitors

    Shielding blocks EMI; capacitors stabilize power supply and reduce noise.
  3. Step 3: Avoid poor layout practices

    Direct ground connection without separation and long traces increase EMI; software correction alone is insufficient.
  4. Final Answer:

    Use separate ground planes for analog and digital, add shielding, and place decoupling capacitors near ICs -> Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Combined grounding, shielding, filtering reduces EMI best [OK]
Quick Trick: Separate grounds and shield sensitive circuits [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring ground separation
  • Relying only on software fixes
  • Crowding components without shielding

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